{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T20:20:58Z","timestamp":1778876458991,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,1,1]],"date-time":"2000-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":946684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A case of pneumonia with associated empyema caused by <jats:italic>Clostridium bifermentans<\/jats:italic> is described. <jats:italic>C bifermentans<\/jats:italic> is an anaerobic, spore\u2010forming, Gram\u2010positive bacillus. This organism is infrequently reported as a cause of infection in humans, and older publications tended to regard it as nonpathogenic. However, in more recent reports, <jats:italic>C bifermentans<\/jats:italic> has been documented as a cause of septic arthritis, osteomyelitis, soft tissue infection, abdominal infections, brain abscess, bacteremia and endocarditis. The present case is the third reported case of empyema caused by <jats:italic>C bifermentans,<\/jats:italic> and it serves to further define the spectrum of illness due to this uncommon organism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/481076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,15]],"date-time":"2016-03-15T07:40:52Z","timestamp":1458027652000},"page":"105-107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Empyema Caused by <i>Clostridium bifermentans<\/i>: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Safa","family":"Edagiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Phil","family":"Lagace-Wiens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Embil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Karlowsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Walkty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/cjidmm\/2015\/481076.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2015\/481076","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T19:09:47Z","timestamp":1723057787000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2015\/481076"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2015\/481076"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/481076","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1712-9532","1918-1493"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1712-9532","type":"print"},{"value":"1918-1493","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-01-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}