{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T12:40:56Z","timestamp":1789735256543,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cryptosporidiosis is a worldwide zoonosis caused by<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>spp., sometimes leading to severe diarrhea in humans and animals. In the present study, 311 parrots, belonging to four species, namely, Budgerigars (<jats:italic>Melopsittacus undulatus<\/jats:italic>), Lovebirds (<jats:italic>Agapornis<\/jats:italic>sp.), Alexandrine parakeets (<jats:italic>Psittacula eupatria<\/jats:italic>), and Cockatiel (<jats:italic>Nymphicus hollandicus<\/jats:italic>), from Beijing and Weifang cities, were examined for<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>spp. infection. Blood samples of each bird were examined using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and fecal samples were examined by Sheather\u2019s sugar flotation technique. Prevalence of<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>infection were 3.22% (10\/311) and 0.64% (2\/311) by ELISA and Sheather\u2019s sugar flotation technique, respectively. Seroprevalence of<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>infection in different breeds varied from 0 to 15.39%. Sequencing analysis showed that both positive samples from fecal samples belonged to<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>avian genotype V. This is the first report of<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>avian genotype V in Budgerigars. The results of the present study provided foundation-data for prevention and control of cryptosporidiosis in pet birds in China.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/549798","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,26]],"date-time":"2015-07-26T21:02:28Z","timestamp":1437944548000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Prevalence and Genotyping of<i>Cryptosporidium<\/i>Infection in Pet Parrots in North China"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Xiao-Xuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730046, China"},{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nian-Zhang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730046, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guang-Hui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing-Quan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730046, China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.05.002"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2013.10.007"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.4.3.429"},{"issue":"2","key":"4","first-page":"269","volume":"10","year":"1929","journal-title":"American Journal of Hygiene"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.02.002"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-1810-5"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.70.1.452-458.2004"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2006)92[623:bsamco]2.0.co;2"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2000.tb10589.x"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.01352-06"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-7519(02)00197-2"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.70.7.4211-4215.2004"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-004-1082-z"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1637\/9227-123009-case.1"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.033"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.09.031"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1637\/8356-051208-case.1"},{"key":"18","year":"2005"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2011.04.003"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.09-0515"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.06.035"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2010.518314"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.10.005"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.02.002"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-230"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/313867"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/502846"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/ge-1135.1"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-013-3319-1"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-014-0292-6"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0550"}],"container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2015\/549798.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2015\/549798.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2015\/549798.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,22]],"date-time":"2016-09-22T21:26:22Z","timestamp":1474579582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2015\/549798\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["549798","549798"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/549798","relation":{},"ISSN":["2314-6133","2314-6141"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2314-6133","type":"print"},{"value":"2314-6141","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}