{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T03:13:53Z","timestamp":1761621233384},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been used for acne, with various combinations of photosensitizers and light sources.<jats:italic>Objective<\/jats:italic>. We evaluated the effectiveness and safety of indocyanine green (ICG) and intense pulsed light (IPL) in the treatment of acne.<jats:italic>Materials and Methods<\/jats:italic>. A total of 1,213 patients with facial acne were retrospectively reviewed. Patients received three or five treatments of ICG and IPL at two-week intervals. Clinical response to treatment was assessed by comparing pre- and posttreatment clinical photographs and patient satisfaction scores.<jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. Marked to excellent improvement was noted in 483 of 1,213 (39.8%) patients, while minimal to moderate improvement was achieved in the remaining 730 (60.2%) patients. Patient satisfaction scores revealed that 197 (16.3%) of 1,213 patients were highly satisfied, 887 (73.1%) were somewhat satisfied, and 129 (10.6%) were unsatisfied. There were no significant side effects.<jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. These results suggest that PDT with ICG and IPL can be effectively and safely used in the treatment of acne.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/596161","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,19]],"date-time":"2015-10-19T21:04:32Z","timestamp":1445288672000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["1,213 Cases of Treatment of Facial Acne Using Indocyanine Green and Intense Pulsed Light in Asian Skin"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Kui Young","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, 224-1 Heukseok-dong, Dongjak-ku, Seoul 156-755, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ji Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cleanup Skin Clinic, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moo Yeol","family":"Hyun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, 224-1 Heukseok-dong, Dongjak-ku, Seoul 156-755, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Won Jong","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, 224-1 Heukseok-dong, Dongjak-ku, Seoul 156-755, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Se Yeong","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, 224-1 Heukseok-dong, Dongjak-ku, Seoul 156-755, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"GoodDay Skin & Laser Clinic, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tae Young","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Eulji General 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