{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T10:00:31Z","timestamp":1756461631276},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Youssef\u2019s syndrome is characterized by cyclic hematuria (menouria), absence of vaginal bleeding (amenorrhea), and urinary incontinence due to vesicouterine fistula (VUF), the least common of the urogynecological fistulas. Youssef\u2019s syndrome has a variable clinical presentation. A vesicouterine fistula is an abnormal pathway between the bladder and the uterus. The most common cause is lower segment Cesarean section. Conservative treatment may be appropriate in some cases, but surgery is the definitive treatment. Vesicouterine fistula should be suspected in cases presenting with urinary incontinence even years after Cesarean section. Diagnostic tests as well as necessary appropriate surgery should be performed on cases with suspected vesicouterine fistula. We present a 40-year-old multiparous woman with vesicouterine fistula after primary Cesarean section; she presented with urinary incontinence, hematuria, and amenorrhea 1 year after the birth. Here, we discuss our case with the help of previously published studies found in the literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/605325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,19]],"date-time":"2015-09-19T21:03:13Z","timestamp":1442696593000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Youssef\u2019s Syndrome following Cesarean Section"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Ozer","family":"Birge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Nyala Sudan Turkey Training and Research Hospital, Nyala, Darfur, Sudan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ertugrul Gazi","family":"Ozbey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Nyala Sudan Turkey Training and Research Hospital, Nyala, Darfur, Sudan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mustafa Melih","family":"Erkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Celal Bayar University Hospital, Manisa, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deniz","family":"Arslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Nyala Sudan Turkey Training and Research Hospital, Nyala, Darfur, Sudan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilkan","family":"Kayar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Osmaniye State Hospital, Osmaniye, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410x.1985.tb06305.x"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-198612000-00001"},{"issue":"6","key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1999.18.6.441","volume":"18","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(57)90384-8","volume":"73","year":"1957","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-198612000-00001"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.1.01840139"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.04.027"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050939"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.294085223"},{"key":"10","volume":"98, article 437","year":"1920","journal-title":"Medication Reconciliation"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(77)91218-1"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01901500"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2005.12.037"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4293\/108680811x13071180407438"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/criog\/2015\/605325.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/criog\/2015\/605325.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/criog\/2015\/605325.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,23]],"date-time":"2017-06-23T19:51:11Z","timestamp":1498247471000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/criog\/2015\/605325\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["605325","605325"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/605325","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-6684","2090-6692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-6684","type":"print"},{"value":"2090-6692","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}