{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T18:54:02Z","timestamp":1757703242405},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sarcoidosis is an idiopathic multisystem disease characterized by the formation of noncaseating granulomas. It frequently presents with pulmonary infiltrates and bilateral hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Splenic involvement is common, but massive splenomegaly is a rare occurrence. Sarcoidosis is known as \u201cthe great mimicker\u201d (or \u201cthe great imitator\u201d) since it exhibits a myriad of symptoms, mimicking other inflammatory, infectious, and neoplastic conditions, including lymphoma. Herein, we report the case of a 44-year-old male patient who was found to have bicytopenia, hypercalcemia, diffuse lymphadenopathy, and massive splenomegaly, a constellation of findings suggestive of underlying lymphoma. Interestingly, lymph node biopsy showed noncaseating granulomas suggestive of sarcoidosis, without evidence of malignancy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/637965","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,22]],"date-time":"2015-10-22T21:02:24Z","timestamp":1445547744000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["\u201cThe Great Mimicker\u201d: An Unusual Etiology of Cytopenia, Diffuse Lymphadenopathy, and Massive Splenomegaly"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Mazen","family":"Zaarour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, North Shore-LIJ Health System, Staten Island, New York, NY 10305, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chanudi","family":"Weerasinghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, North Shore-LIJ Health System, Staten Island, New York, NY 10305, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elias","family":"Moussaly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, North Shore-LIJ Health System, Staten Island, New York, NY 10305, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shafinaz","family":"Hussein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Staten Island University Hospital, North Shore-LIJ Health System, Staten Island, New York, NY 10305, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean-Paul","family":"Atallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, North Shore-LIJ Health System, Staten Island, New York, NY 10305, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejm199704243361706"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2298\/sarh1506279p"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/834758"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmra071714"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/565243"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.2.ats4-99"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.51.5247"},{"issue":"1","key":"8","first-page":"66","volume":"19","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sarcoidosis Vasculitis and Diffuse Lung Diseases"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-200515"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199207000-00028"},{"issue":"5","key":"11","first-page":"670","volume":"109","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chirurgia"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/PJR.893330"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.1.1820015"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0025-6196(12)62771-2"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-7372(86)90002-2"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000000121"},{"issue":"1","key":"17","first-page":"31","volume":"6","year":"1989","journal-title":"Sarcoidosis"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.1989.tb00095.x"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.01.904"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2156-7514.161850"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/snuc.2002.29278"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.06.003"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crim\/2015\/637965.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crim\/2015\/637965.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crim\/2015\/637965.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]],"date-time":"2016-07-27T22:12:26Z","timestamp":1469657546000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/crim\/2015\/637965\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["637965","637965"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/637965","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-9627","1687-9635"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-9627","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-9635","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}