{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T23:45:30Z","timestamp":1770680730398,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008982","name":"Qatar National Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["4-1207-2-474"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4-1207-2-474"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008982","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> A long term healthcare monitoring system requires battery operated devices with low-power technologies. Researchers tried to adapt various short-range technologies for Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) in ubiquitous health monitoring. The classical Bluetooth is known for its greedy power consumption, IrDA and NFC require line-of-sight conditions, and ANT has weak coexistence features and interference issues. A typical choice remains ZigBee\/6LoWPAN over IEEE 802.15.4 based solutions in WBANs because of their low-power consumption. However, the recently proposed Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) announced more compelling features in various aspects. Only few studies have been published supporting these claims on BLE. In this paper, we present a BLE based remote healthcare monitoring platform and we study its compatibility for ECG monitoring. ECG data requires continuous and real-time transmissions, making it particularly challenging for resource constrained devices. In our system, a BLE112 module from Bluegiga and a BLE USB dongle are used for WBAN. The performance of the system is evaluated experimentally and the results showed good potential of this proposed BLE platform in meeting the main QoS requirements of medical applications in terms of throughput, end-to-end delay, and packet error rate, while staying energy efficient. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/645781","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,2]],"date-time":"2015-09-02T21:38:06Z","timestamp":1441229886000},"page":"645781","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["An Experimental Performance Evaluation and Compatibility Study of the Bluetooth Low Energy Based Platform for ECG Monitoring in WBANs"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Farid","family":"Touati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Al Tarfa, Doha, Qatar"}]},{"given":"Ochirkhand","family":"Erdene-Ochir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Al Tarfa, Doha, Qatar"}]},{"given":"Waiser","family":"Mehmood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Al Tarfa, Doha, Qatar"}]},{"given":"Ammad","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Al Tarfa, Doha, Qatar"}]},{"given":"Adel Ben","family":"Mnaouer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian University of Dubai, Sheikh Zayed Road, 308th Street, P.O. Box 117781, Dubai, UAE"}]},{"given":"Brahim","family":"Gaabab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering School of Gab\u00e8s, Avenue Omar Ibn El Khattab, 6072 Zrig Eddakhlania, Tunisia"}]},{"given":"Mohd Fadlee A.","family":"Rasid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43300 Serdang, Malaysia"}]},{"given":"Lazhar","family":"Khriji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sultan Qaboos University, Al Khoudh, 123 Muscat, Oman"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1-2015-645781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-013-9949-0"},{"key":"B2-2015-645781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mitp.2013.35"},{"key":"B3-2015-645781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mnano.2011.941951"},{"key":"B4-2015-645781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mprv.2004.18"},{"issue":"4","key":"B5-2015-645781","first-page":"307","volume":"1","author":"Otto C.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Multimedia"},{"key":"B6-2015-645781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iscc.2006.21"},{"key":"B7-2015-645781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-010-0252-4"},{"key":"B8-2015-645781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-014-0736-8"},{"key":"B10-2015-645781","volume-title":"9th Conferncia sobre Redes de Computadores","author":"Silva R."},{"key":"B11-2015-645781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tii.2012.2187909"},{"key":"B12-2015-645781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cse.2009.126"},{"key":"B13-2015-645781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s110201865"},{"key":"B14-2015-645781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcm.2601"},{"key":"B15-2015-645781","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th IEEE GCC Conference and Exhibition (GCC \u201813)","author":"Tabish R."},{"key":"B16-2015-645781","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Trends in Computing and Communication Engineering (RTCCE \u201813)","author":"Kaur H."},{"key":"B17-2015-645781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s120911734"},{"key":"B18-2015-645781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/idaacs-sws.2012.6377634"},{"key":"B19-2015-645781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ieee-iws.2013.6616827"},{"key":"B20-2015-645781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icinfa.2012.6246921"},{"key":"B21-2015-645781","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Technology (ICBET \u201813)","author":"Touati F."},{"key":"B23-2015-645781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b11195"},{"key":"B25-2015-645781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5121\/ijasuc.2012.3301"},{"key":"B27-2015-645781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mcom.2009.5350373"},{"key":"B37-2015-645781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/wmnc.2013.6548958"},{"key":"B41-2015-645781","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s8021099"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2015\/645781","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/2015\/645781","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2015\/645781","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]],"date-time":"2021-05-07T12:37:09Z","timestamp":1620391029000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2015\/645781"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2015\/645781"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/645781","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-1477","1550-1477"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-1477","type":"print"},{"value":"1550-1477","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]]}}}