{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T06:39:16Z","timestamp":1771051156330,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003621","name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["15-BD-0401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15-BD-0401"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003621","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Plasticity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The red nucleus (RN) is involved in motor control and it is known to have potential to compensate for injury of the corticospinal tract (CST). We investigated the change of connectivity of the RN (RNc) and its relation to motor function in patients with striatocapsular hemorrhage. Thirty-five chronic patients with striatocapsular hemorrhage were recruited. Motricity Index (MI), Modified Brunnstrom Classification (MBC), and Functional Ambulation Category (FAC) were measured for motor function. The probabilistic tractography method was used for evaluation of the RNc. Fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), and tract volume (TV) of the RNc were measured. FA and TV ratios of the RNc in patients with discontinuation of the affected CST were significantly higher than those of patients with preserved integrity of the CST in the affected hemisphere (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>). TV ratio of the RNc showed significant negative correlation with upper MI (weak correlation,<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mi>r<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.35<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>), total MI (weak correlation,<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\"><mml:mi>r<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.34<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>), and MBC (moderate correlation,<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\"><mml:mi>r<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.43<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>), respectively (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M5\"><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>). We found that the neural structure of the RNc was relatively increased in the unaffected hemisphere compared with the affected hemisphere in patients with more severe injury of the CST.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/679815","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,2]],"date-time":"2015-07-02T17:02:29Z","timestamp":1435856549000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Change of Neural Connectivity of the Red Nucleus in Patients with Striatocapsular Hemorrhage: A Diffusion Tensor Tractography Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Sung Ho","family":"Jang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, 317-1 Daemyung Dong, Namku, Daegu 705-717, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyeok Gyu","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, 317-1 Daemyung Dong, Namku, Daegu 705-717, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","year":"1986"},{"key":"2","year":"1994"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-006-0117-9"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-007-0260-y"},{"key":"5","year":"2013"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2000.00987.x"},{"key":"7","year":"1998"},{"key":"8","first-page":"78","volume":"4","year":"1963","journal-title":"International Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0079-6123(08)64138-2"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(98)00227-9"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.10259"},{"issue":"4","key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.85.4.1461","volume":"85","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90079-p"},{"key":"14","first-page":"1","volume":"9","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroanatomy"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(88)90072-1"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0166-4328(97)00157-5"},{"issue":"5","key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3147","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.83.5.3147","volume":"83","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"17","key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6561","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-17-06561.2000","volume":"20","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/nre-2010-0622"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/91.1.1"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/91.1.15"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2011.08.054"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2014.901557"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn063"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.09.018"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1075"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00041"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000115178"},{"issue":"4","key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/46.4.357","volume":"46","year":"1966","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200211000-00008"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2005.08.004"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2011.52.4.553"},{"key":"33","year":"1996"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-007-0733-8"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.03.021"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2014.04.044"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1782"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20770"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181ccc6d9"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24309"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0079-6123(08)64130-8"},{"issue":"7","key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E14","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0812352106","volume":"106","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.01.032"}],"container-title":["Neural Plasticity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/np\/2015\/679815.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/np\/2015\/679815.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/np\/2015\/679815.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]],"date-time":"2019-08-27T19:07:31Z","timestamp":1566932851000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/np\/2015\/679815\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["679815","679815"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/679815","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-5904","1687-5443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2090-5904","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-5443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}