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Deep assessment, a novel multifaceted framework drawn from research into the experiences of others with severe cognitive impairments, has potential to empower carers and other support professionals to develop an enhanced understanding of people with advanced Alzheimer\u2019s disease and so deliver better calibrated care in attempts to maximize quality of life. Deep assessment uses a combination of techniques, namely, Behaviour State Observation, Triangulated Proxy Reporting, and Startle Reflex Modulation Measurement, to deliver a comprehensive and deep assessment of the inner states (awareness, preferences, likes, and dislikes) of people who cannot reliably self-report. This paper explains deep assessment and its current applications. It then suggests how it can be applied to people with advanced Alzheimer\u2019s disease to develop others\u2019 understanding of their inner states and to help improve their quality of life. An illustrative hypothetical vignette is used to amplify this framework. We discuss the potential utility and efficacy of this technique for this population and we also propose other human conditions that may benefit from research using a deep assessment approach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/749451","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,24]],"date-time":"2015-11-24T16:01:51Z","timestamp":1448380911000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Deep Assessment: A Novel Framework for Improving the Care of People with Very Advanced Alzheimer\u2019s Disease"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Gordon","family":"Lyons","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Special Education and Disability Studies, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Arthur-Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Special Education and Disability Studies, University of Newcastle, 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