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We report a case of isolated<jats:italic>Exophiala<\/jats:italic>pneumonia in a patient with bronchiectasis who presented with worsening dyspnea and a cough productive of black sputum. The production of black sputum, known as melanoptysis, is an uncommon physical finding with a limited differential diagnosis. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of<jats:italic>Exophiala<\/jats:italic>pneumonia presenting with a cough productive of black sputum.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/821049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,5]],"date-time":"2015-05-05T21:04:51Z","timestamp":1430859891000},"page":"1-3","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<i>Exophiala<\/i>Pneumonia Presenting with a Cough Productive of Black Sputum"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Yehuda Z.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wendy","family":"Stead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00019-10"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/15.4.639"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1993.tb00679.x","volume":"36","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.1.235"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.01899-10"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000079640"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/003655401317074644"},{"issue":"8708","key":"8","first-page":"188","volume":"336","year":"1990","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02113255"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.95.5.1158"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.03.003"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2014.02.006"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/16.3.445"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.02012-06"},{"issue":"8","key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.01080766","volume":"1","year":"1988","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/j069v11n04_05"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1981.tb01787.x"},{"key":"18","first-page":"328","volume":"58","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pneumonologia Polska"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2010.237"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/criid\/2015\/821049.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/criid\/2015\/821049.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/criid\/2015\/821049.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T20:31:21Z","timestamp":1748377881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/criid\/2015\/821049\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["821049","821049"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/821049","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-6625","2090-6633"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2090-6625"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2090-6633"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}