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The effects of Flos Puerariae extract (FPE) on cognitive impairment associated with diabetes were assessed in C57BL\/6J mice.<jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. Experimental diabetic mice model was induced by one injection of 50\u2009mg\/kg streptozotocin (STZ) for 5 days consecutively. FPE was orally administrated at the dosages of 50, 100, or 200\u2009mg\/kg\/day, respectively. The learning and memory ability was assessed by Morris water maze test. Body weight, blood glucose, free fatty acid (FFA) and total cholesterol (TCH) in serum, malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activities in cerebral cortex and hippocampus were also measured.<jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. Oral administration of FPE significantly improved cognitive deficits in STZ-induced diabetic mice. FPE treatment also maintained body weight and ameliorated hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia in diabetic mice. Additionally, decreased MDA level, enhanced CAT, and GSH-Px activities in cerebral cortex or hippocampus, as well as alleviated AChE activity in cerebral cortex, were found in diabetic mice supplemented with FPE.<jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. This study suggests that FPE ameliorates memory deficits in experimental diabetic mice, at least partly through the normalization of metabolic abnormalities, ameliorated oxidative stress, and AChE activity in brain.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/873243","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,28]],"date-time":"2015-04-28T21:06:22Z","timestamp":1430255182000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Flos Puerariae Extract Ameliorates Cognitive Impairment in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Mice"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Zhong-he","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Xianning Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianning 437100, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong-guang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Province Key Laboratory on Cardiovascular, Cerebrovascular, and Metabolic Disorders, Hubei University of 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