{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:47:09Z","timestamp":1787017629848,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,16]],"date-time":"2015-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1426464000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":74,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Scientific World Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this study was to identify the shape and route of the bony canal of the posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) and posterior superior alveolar nerve (PSAN) using different identification methods, including computed tomography (CT), panoramic radiograph, and macroscopic evaluation (corpse and dry skull). Twenty\u2010four patients were analyzed by CT and panoramic and posterior anterior (PA) radiographs; additionally, 90 dry skulls and 21 dissected anatomical specimens were examined. Three\u2010dimensional\u2010CT revealed that the lateral wall of the maxillary sinus resembled a tunnel format in 60% of the treated patients. Out of all 24 patients, the panoramic radiograph identified the bony canal in only one patient; whereas the PA radiograph identified it in 80% of the patients. The dry skulls showed tunnellike routes of the PSAA and PSAN in 65% of the cases. Moreover, the pathway was also visibly observed in the dissected anatomical specimens as a straight shape in 85% of the cases. Thus, our results demonstrated that the most common shape of the bony canal of the PSAA and PSAN is the tunnel format with a straight route by 3D\u2010CT, posterior anterior radiography, and macroscopic evaluation. However, in the panoramic radiographs, it was difficult to identify this canal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/878205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,16]],"date-time":"2015-03-16T17:09:29Z","timestamp":1426525769000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Identification of the Bony Canal of the Posterior Superior Alveolar Nerve and Artery in the Maxillary Sinus: Tomographic, Radiographic, and Macroscopic Analyses"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Iris Jasmin Santos","family":"German","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela Vieira","family":"Buchaim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesus Carlos","family":"Andreo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elio Hitoshi","family":"Shinohara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana L\u00facia Alvares","family":"Capelozza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andre Luis","family":"Shinohara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1787-3396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geraldo Marco","family":"Rosa Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mizael","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rogerio Leone","family":"Buchaim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","first-page":"1047","article-title":"Vascular connections of the lateral wall of the sinus: surgical effect in sinus augmentation","volume":"23","author":"Ella B.","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","first-page":"18","article-title":"Maxillary sinus surgery: anatomy and advanced diagnostic imaging","volume":"3","author":"Testori T.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Implant and Reconstructive Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","first-page":"796","volume-title":"Gray\u2019s Anatomy for Students","author":"Drake R. L.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","volume-title":"Gardner-Gray-O\u2032Rahilly Anatomy: A Regional Study of Human Structure","author":"Gardner E. D.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","first-page":"51","article-title":"Artery distribution in the prenatal human maxilla","volume":"18","author":"Maher W. P.","year":"1981","journal-title":"The Cleft Palate Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","article-title":"Arterial loops in the maxillary sinus","volume":"25","author":"Geha N.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal de Parodontologie et Implantologie Orale"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","first-page":"784","article-title":"Distribution of the maxillary artery as it relates to sinus floor augmentation","volume":"20","author":"Elian N.","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2010.02071.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2007.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5125\/jkaoms.2012.38.2.71"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/scs.0b013e3181a2d77f"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.1999.100105.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2535\/ofaj.87.123"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31819ba1c1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/id.0b013e31822634bd"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2011.02378.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1098-2353(1999)12:6x003C;417::aid-ca3x0003e;3.3.co;2-n"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2010.02045.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2010.02000.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2003.50012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2009.090190"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_2","first-page":"349","article-title":"Intraosseous anastomosis in the maxillary sinus","volume":"59","author":"Rodella L. F.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Minerva Stomatologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0278-2391(10)80468-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(91)90337-l"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.01.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_2","first-page":"1230","article-title":"Influence of lateral window dimensions on vital bone formation following maxillary sinus augmentation","volume":"27","author":"Avila-Ortiz G.","year":"2012","journal-title":"The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181b14775"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_2","first-page":"73","article-title":"Alveolar antral artery: review of surgical techniques involving this anatomic structure","volume":"26","author":"Rahpeyma A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_2","article-title":"Lateral window sinus elevation technique: managing challenges and complications","volume":"79","author":"Caudry S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of the Canadian Dental Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_2","first-page":"554","article-title":"The triangle of safety: a modified posterior superior alveolar injection technique based on the anatomy of the PSA artery","volume":"50","author":"Harn S. D.","year":"2002","journal-title":"General dentistry"}],"container-title":["The Scientific World Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2015\/878205.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/tswj\/2015\/878205.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2015\/878205","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]],"date-time":"2024-08-05T21:38:21Z","timestamp":1722893901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2015\/878205"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Bay Boon","family":"Huat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2015\/878205"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/878205","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2356-6140","1537-744X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2356-6140","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-744X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-12-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-03-05","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-03-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"878205"}}