{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T01:54:05Z","timestamp":1791251645505,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Philippine Department of Science and Technology-Science Education Institute"},{"name":"Natural Sciences Research Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Blastocystis<\/jats:italic>has been considered as the most common intestinal parasite in humans and has an augmented impact on public health. However, the prevalence of this parasite in the Philippines has not been determined. To contribute to a better understanding of the epidemiology of this infection, a cross-sectional study aimed at providing the first documented data on the prevalence and correlates, sociodemographic factors, hygiene practices, source of water supply, and dog ownership, associated with<jats:italic>Blastocystis<\/jats:italic>infection was carried out in randomly selected communities at Pateros, Metro Manila. Fecal samples from respondents were collected and cultured in diphasic agar medium for 3\u20137 days and examined using light microscopy. Of the 1,271 respondents, 12.98% (95% CI: 11.13\u201314.83) were detected positive for<jats:italic>Blastocystis<\/jats:italic>. Among the correlates of<jats:italic>Blastocystis<\/jats:italic>infection, dog ownership was found significantly associated as confirmed by multivariate analysis. Therefore, this factor should be considered in information to create awareness about<jats:italic>Blastocystis<\/jats:italic>and to prevent and control<jats:italic>Blastocystis<\/jats:italic>infection in particular and diarrheal diseases in general. Further studies using molecular approaches to distinguish subtype and to determine genetic characteristics of isolates from humans and dogs are recommended to analyze their relationship and provide more conclusive evidence of cross-transmission.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/894297","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,13]],"date-time":"2015-05-13T21:09:08Z","timestamp":1431551348000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Epidemiologic Study of<i>Blastocystis<\/i>Infection in an Urban Community in the Philippines"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Maria Luz B.","family":"Belleza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines, Ermita, 1000 Manila, Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessa Louise C.","family":"Cadacio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Ermita, 1000 Manila, Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maridel P.","family":"Borja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines, 1000 Manila, Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Antonio A.","family":"Solon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines, Ermita, 1000 Manila, Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mildred A.","family":"Padilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Paraclinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of the Philippines, Los Ba\u00f1os, 4031 Laguna, Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pilarita N.","family":"Tongol-Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines, Ermita, 1000 Manila, Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Windell L.","family":"Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines, Diliman, 1101 Quezon City, Philippines"},{"name":"Molecular Protozoology Laboratory, Natural Sciences Research Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, 1101 Quezon City, Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00022-08"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.011"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-004-1230-5"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-009-0073-8"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.01.003"},{"issue":"4","key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.24.4.548-550.1986","volume":"24","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1002545"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-1-40"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-130"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2007.06.001"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1595-6"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-005-0003-0"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0304-4017(97)00224-0"},{"issue":"10","key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2706","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.31.10.2706-2708.1993","volume":"31","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"15","first-page":"112","volume":"31","year":"2000","journal-title":"Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.71.9.5619-5620.2005"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.11.029"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-003-0995-2"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2003)089[0585:mcsabi]2.0.co;2"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050677"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.12.032"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.06.001"},{"key":"23","year":"2011"},{"key":"24","year":"2006"},{"key":"25","year":"2009"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/000349802125002275"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1995-7645(13)60138-8"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-004-1157-x"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2008.09.010"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0447"},{"issue":"2","key":"33","first-page":"261","volume":"23","year":"1992","journal-title":"Archives of Medical Research"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(83)90135-9"},{"issue":"6","key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1996.55.693","volume":"55","year":"1996","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"1","key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.28.1.116-121.1990","volume":"28","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jeph\/2015\/894297.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jeph\/2015\/894297.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jeph\/2015\/894297.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,2]],"date-time":"2020-09-02T04:39:06Z","timestamp":1599021546000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/jeph\/2015\/894297\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["894297","894297"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/894297","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-9805","1687-9813"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-9805","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-9813","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}