{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]],"date-time":"2026-02-15T08:49:25Z","timestamp":1771145365336,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are autonomous and self-configurable wireless ad hoc networks and considered as a subset of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs). MANET is composed of self-organizing mobile nodes which communicate through a wireless link without any network infrastructure. A VANET uses vehicles as mobile nodes for creating a network within a range of 100 to 1000 meters. VANET is developed for improving road safety and for providing the latest services of intelligent transport system (ITS). The development and designing of efficient, self-organizing, and reliable VANET are a challenge because the node's mobility is highly dynamic which results in frequent network disconnections and partitioning. VANET protocols reduce the power consumption, transmission overhead, and network partitioning successfully by using multicast routing schemes. In multicasting, the messages are sent to multiple specified nodes from a single source. The novel aspect of this paper is that it categorizes all VANET multicast routing protocols into geocast and cluster-based routing. Moreover, the performance of all protocols is analyzed by comparing their routing techniques and approaches. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/923086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,27]],"date-time":"2015-08-27T21:35:12Z","timestamp":1440711312000},"page":"923086","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["A Survey of Multicast Routing Protocols for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0077-057X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Waqar","family":"Farooq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6140-1201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muazzam A.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0487-0703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saad","family":"Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1976-0643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nazar Abbas","family":"Saqib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1-2015-923086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jproc.2011.2132790"},{"key":"B3-2015-923086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/hicss.2006.147"},{"key":"B4-2015-923086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/surv.2009.090107"},{"issue":"3","key":"B30-2015-923086","first-page":"913","volume":"26","author":"Lin Y.-W.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science and Engineering"},{"key":"B18-2015-923086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6029\/smartcr.2012.02.003"},{"key":"B19-2015-923086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-009-0176-3"},{"key":"B26-2015-923086","first-page":"20","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks","author":"Maihofer C."},{"key":"B22-2015-923086","first-page":"1172","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communication Technology","author":"Song T."},{"issue":"1","key":"B9-2015-923086","first-page":"127","volume":"2","author":"Kihl M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Internet Engineering"},{"key":"B25-2015-923086","first-page":"951","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium","author":"Maih\u00f6fer C."},{"key":"B10-2015-923086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iwqos.2006.250460"},{"key":"B27-2015-923086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vnc.2010.5698268"},{"key":"B12-2015-923086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/medhocnet.2010.5546872"},{"issue":"1","key":"B13-2015-923086","volume":"5","author":"Venkatesh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences"},{"key":"B21-2015-923086","first-page":"198","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications","author":"Rahbar H."},{"key":"B24-2015-923086","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 73th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference","author":"Lakas M."},{"issue":"9","key":"B29-2015-923086","first-page":"9","volume":"4","author":"Khan M. A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Computing"},{"issue":"12","key":"B33-2015-923086","first-page":"7003","volume":"7","author":"Khan M. A.","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control"},{"key":"B8-2015-923086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-72697-5_27"},{"issue":"3","key":"B14-2015-923086","first-page":"829","volume":"3","author":"Altayeb M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies"},{"key":"B5-2015-923086","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering","volume":"3","author":"Agarwal U."},{"key":"B31-2015-923086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mwscas.2010.5548829"},{"key":"B23-2015-923086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ivs.2003.1212900"},{"issue":"3","key":"B15-2015-923086","volume":"8","author":"Karimi R.","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Science Issues"},{"key":"B16-2015-923086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9790\/0661-0750109"},{"key":"B28-2015-923086","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Workshop on Localized Communication and Topology Protocols for Ad Hoc Networks","author":"Atechian T."},{"key":"B7-2015-923086","first-page":"22","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 57th IEEE Semiannual Vehicular Technology Conference","volume":"4","author":"Bachir B."},{"key":"B6-2015-923086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vehcom.2014.01.001"},{"key":"B20-2015-923086","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st WEIRD Workshop on WiMAX, Wireless and Mobility","author":"Joshi H. P."},{"key":"B17-2015-923086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/anss.2006.43"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2015\/923086","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/2015\/923086","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2015\/923086","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]],"date-time":"2021-05-05T11:59:41Z","timestamp":1620215981000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2015\/923086"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2015\/923086"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/923086","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-1477","1550-1477"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-1477","type":"print"},{"value":"1550-1477","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]]}}}