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We searched for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) using acupuncture to treat TS written in English or Chinese without restrictions on publication status. Study selection, data extraction, and assessment of study quality were conducted independently by two reviewers. Meta\u2010analyses were performed using Review Manager (RevMan) 5.3 software from the Cochrane Collaboration. Data were combined with the fixed\u2010effect model based on a heterogeneity test. Results were presented as risk ratios for dichotomous data and mean differences (MDs) for continuous data. This review included 7 RCTs with a total of 564 participants. The combined results showed that acupuncture may have better short\u2010term effect than Western medicine for TS and that acupuncture may be an effective adjuvant therapy in improving the effect of Western medicine on TS, but the evidence is limited because of existing biases. Rigorous high\u2010quality RCTs are needed to verify these findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/1834646","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,20]],"date-time":"2016-09-20T21:03:07Z","timestamp":1474405387000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Acupuncture for Tourette Syndrome: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Jinna","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongming","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weina","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7901-4875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhishun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_1_2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV-TR","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-011-0164-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26089"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paed.2014.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-011-0163-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-011-0167-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-006-2131-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/ben-2012-120269"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/ndt.s12990"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22724"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2004.14.582"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_2","article-title":"Ancient Chinese surgery: acupuncture","volume":"67","author":"Fields A.","year":"1947","journal-title":"California Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_2","unstructured":"JiaS. 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