{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T17:06:50Z","timestamp":1763226410910,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2015A030310182","LLEUTS-201610","KCMEIC02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015A030310182","LLEUTS-201610","KCMEIC02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002369","name":"Chongqing University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2015A030310182","LLEUTS-201610","KCMEIC02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015A030310182","LLEUTS-201610","KCMEIC02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002369","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008045","name":"Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2015A030310182","LLEUTS-201610","KCMEIC02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015A030310182","LLEUTS-201610","KCMEIC02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008045","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Self-excited vibration of a square cylinder has been considered as an effective way in harvesting piezoelectric wind energy. In present work, both of the vortex-induced vibration and unstable galloping phenomenon process are investigated in a reduced velocity (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>U<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>r<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:msub><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>U<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>\/<\/mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>\u03c9<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:msub><mml:mo>\u00b7<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>D<\/mml:mi><\/mml:math>) range of<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">4<\/mml:mn><mml:mo>\u2264<\/mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>U<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>r<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:msub><mml:mo>\u2264<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">20<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>with load resistance ranging in<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\"><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">100<\/mml:mn><mml:mo>\u2009<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>\u03a9<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>\u2264<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>R<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>\u2264<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">1<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>\u2009M\u03a9. The vortex-induced vibration covers presynchronization, synchronization, and postsynchronization branches. An aeroelectromechanical model is given to describe the coupling of the dynamic equation of the fluid-structure interaction and the equation of Gauss law. The effects of load resistance are investigated in both the open-circuit and close-circuit system by a linear analysis, which covers the parameters of the transverse displacement, aerodynamic force, output voltage, and harvested power utilized to measure the efficiency of the system. The highest level of the transverse displacement and the maximum value of harvested power of synchronization branch during the vortex-induced vibration and galloping are obtained. The results show that the large-amplitude galloping at high wind speeds can generate energy. Additionally, energy can be harvested by utilization of the lock-in phenomenon of vortex-induced vibration under low wind speed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/2353517","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,14]],"date-time":"2016-08-14T21:02:06Z","timestamp":1471208526000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Piezoelectric Wind Energy Harvesting from Self-Excited Vibration of Square Cylinder"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4335-5501","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Junlei","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Engineering Research Center on Meteorological Energy Using and Control, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210000, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Low-Grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing 400044, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4453-0946","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sheng","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China"}]},{"given":"Xingqiang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Engineering Research Center on Meteorological Energy Using and Control, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210000, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0377-803X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Min","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"},{"name":"Shipping and Marine Engineering College, Chongqing Jiao Tong University, Chongqing 40074, 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