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We describe a case of reactivation pulmonary tuberculosis in a retired physician while on treatment with ruxolitinib. We also review the literature on opportunistic infections following use of ruxolitinib. Our case highlights the importance of screening for latent tuberculosis in patients from highly endemic areas prior to start of therapy with ruxolitinib.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/2389038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,23]],"date-time":"2016-10-23T17:00:36Z","timestamp":1477242036000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Reactivation of Pulmonary Tuberculosis following Treatment of Myelofibrosis with Ruxolitinib"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0783-6535","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maheen Z.","family":"Abidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javeria","family":"Haque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Medical College 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