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Brucellosis is endemic in India but no information is available on population structure and genetic diversity of<jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic>spp. in India. We performed multilocus sequence typing of four<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>melitensis<\/jats:italic>strains isolated from naturally infected goats from India. For more detailed genetic characterization, we carried out whole genome sequencing and comparative genome analysis of one of the<jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>melitensis<\/jats:italic>isolates, Bm IND1. Genome analysis identified 141 unique SNPs, 78 VNTRs, 51 Indels, and 2 putative prophage integrations in the Bm IND1 genome. Our data may help to develop improved epidemiological typing tools and efficient preventive strategies to control brucellosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/3034756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,25]],"date-time":"2016-07-25T21:01:53Z","timestamp":1469480513000},"page":"1-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Genetic Characterization and Comparative Genome Analysis of<i>Brucella melitensis<\/i>Isolates from India"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Sarwar","family":"Azam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Hyderabad 500049, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sashi Bhushan","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ella Foundation, Genome Valley, Turkapally, Shameerpet, Hyderabad 500078, 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