{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T22:56:40Z","timestamp":1770677800320,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003407","name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Wireless Personal or Body Area Networks (WPANs or WBANs) are the main mechanisms to develop healthcare systems for an ageing society. Such systems offer monitoring, security, and caring services by measuring physiological body parameters using wearable devices. Wireless sensor networks allow inexpensive, continuous, and real-time updates of the sensor data, to the data repositories via an Internet. A great deal of research is going on with a focus on technical, managerial, economic, and social health issues. The technical obstacles, which we encounter, in general, are better methodologies, architectures, and context data storage. Sensor communication, data processing and interpretation, data interchange format, data transferal, and context data storage are sensitive phases during the whole process of body parameter acquisition until the storage. ANT+ is a proprietary (but open access) low energy protocol, which supports device interoperability by mutually agreeing upon device profile standards. We have implemented a prototype, based upon ANT+ enabled sensors for a real-time scenario. This paper presents a system architecture, with its software organization, for real-time message interpretation, event-driven based real-time bidirectional communication, and schema flexible storage. A computer user uses it to acquire and to transmit the data using a Windows service to the context server. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/3651591","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,23]],"date-time":"2016-05-23T21:01:27Z","timestamp":1464037287000},"page":"3651591","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A Flexible and Scalable Architecture for Real-Time ANT+ Sensor Data Acquisition and NoSQL Storage"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9928-4637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nadeem Qaisar","family":"Mehmood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosario","family":"Culmone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Mostarda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"B3-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2397.2012.00871.x"},{"key":"B5-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b19210"},{"key":"B6-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITNG.2010.104"},{"key":"B7-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCC.2009.2032660"},{"key":"B8-2016-3651591","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Database Systems","author":"Elmasri R.","year":"2008"},{"key":"B9-2016-3651591","first-page":"1374","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC \u201908)","author":"Gonc B."},{"key":"B10-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/wicom.2011.6040656"},{"key":"B11-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-13117-7_145"},{"key":"B12-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/867693"},{"key":"B13-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/570738.570751"},{"key":"B14-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/1-85233-854-7_2"},{"key":"B15-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/issnip.2008.4761985"},{"key":"B16-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15837\/ijccc.2016.1.1333"},{"key":"B18-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2010.05.003"},{"issue":"2","key":"B19-2016-3651591","first-page":"20","volume":"1","author":"Grang N.","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Modern Computer Science"},{"key":"B20-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HEALTH.2011.6026726"},{"key":"B21-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-010-0260-8"},{"key":"B23-2016-3651591","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys \u201904)","author":"Polastre J."},{"key":"B24-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2002.1019408"},{"key":"B25-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2004.828953"},{"issue":"1","key":"B27-2016-3651591","first-page":"75","volume":"3","author":"Khssibi S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Digital Information and Wireless Communications"},{"key":"B39-2016-3651591","volume-title":"Ant Message Protocol and Usage: Application Notes","author":"ThisisANT","year":"2007"},{"key":"B42-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WAINA.2014.48"},{"key":"B43-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WAINA.2015.45"},{"key":"B44-2016-3651591","volume-title":"MySQL Bible","author":"Suehring S.","year":"2002"},{"key":"B45-2016-3651591","volume-title":"The Definitive Guide","author":"Chodorow K.","year":"2013"},{"key":"B46-2016-3651591","volume-title":"6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet","volume":"43","author":"Shelby Z.","year":"2011"},{"key":"B47-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4304\/jnw.8.4.955-962"},{"key":"B48-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/153604"},{"key":"B49-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2009.2028883"},{"key":"B50-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2010.2091719"},{"key":"B51-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s150511741"},{"key":"B52-2016-3651591","volume-title":"Distributed Systems, Principles and Paradigms","author":"van Steen M.","year":"2001"},{"key":"B53-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1980.1094702"},{"key":"B55-2016-3651591","volume-title":"Zigbee Specification","volume":"558","author":"ZigBee Alliance","year":"2006"},{"key":"B56-2016-3651591","first-page":"1946","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC \u201908)","author":"Gon\u00e7alves B."},{"key":"B57-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/98.944006"},{"key":"B58-2016-3651591","volume-title":"Ant+ Common Pages","author":"ThisisANT","year":"2007"},{"key":"B59-2016-3651591","volume-title":"Principles of Data Integration","author":"Doan A.","year":"2012"},{"key":"B62-2016-3651591","first-page":"157","volume":"9","author":"Nurseitov N.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Caine"},{"key":"B63-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.259423"},{"key":"B67-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4302-3865-2"},{"key":"B68-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mic.2012.64"},{"key":"B69-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/276304.276360"},{"key":"B70-2016-3651591","volume-title":"Comet Programming: Using Ajax to Simulate Server Push","author":"Gravelle R.","year":"2009"},{"key":"B72-2016-3651591","volume-title":"Html5 Web Sockets: A Quantum leap in Scalability for the Web","author":"Lubbers P.","year":"2010"},{"key":"B75-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4304\/jsw.8.10.2644-2651"},{"issue":"225","key":"B76-2016-3651591","volume":"2013","author":"Lerner R. M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Linux Journal"},{"key":"B77-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/217391.217465"},{"key":"B79-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1571\/bda2-2-06cc"},{"key":"B81-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4302-6596-2_7"},{"key":"B82-2016-3651591","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2010.145"},{"key":"B84-2016-3651591","volume-title":"Design and Implementation of a Bidirectional, Secure and Real Time Communication between Windows Phone 8 App and Windows Store App","author":"Mayol Ramis G. C.","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2016\/3651591","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/2016\/3651591","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2016\/3651591","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]],"date-time":"2021-05-05T21:23:53Z","timestamp":1620249833000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2016\/3651591"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2016\/3651591"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/3651591","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-1477","1550-1477"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-1477","type":"print"},{"value":"1550-1477","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]]}}}