{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T14:08:50Z","timestamp":1773929330978,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Promotion Research Fund for Excellent Young and Middle-Aged Scientists of Shandong Province","award":["2014BSB01142"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014BSB01142"]}]},{"name":"Promotion Research Fund for Excellent Young and Middle-Aged Scientists of Shandong Province","award":["71502026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71502026"]}]},{"name":"Promotion Research Fund for Excellent Young and Middle-Aged Scientists of Shandong Province","award":["15YJC630103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15YJC630103"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2014BSB01142"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014BSB01142"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71502026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71502026"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["15YJC630103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15YJC630103"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education of Humanities and Social Science Project","award":["2014BSB01142"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014BSB01142"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education of Humanities and Social Science Project","award":["71502026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71502026"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education of Humanities and Social Science Project","award":["15YJC630103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15YJC630103"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The classical model of vehicle routing problem (VRP) generally minimizes either the total vehicle travelling distance or the total number of dispatched vehicles. Due to the increased importance of environmental sustainability, one variant of VRPs that minimizes the total vehicle fuel consumption has gained much attention. The resulting fuel consumption VRP (FCVRP) becomes increasingly important yet difficult. We present a mixed integer programming model for the FCVRP, and fuel consumption is measured through the degree of road gradient. Complexity analysis of FCVRP is presented through analogy with the capacitated VRP. To tackle the FCVRP\u2019s computational intractability, we propose an efficient two-objective hybrid local search algorithm (TOHLS). TOHLS is based on a hybrid local search algorithm (HLS) that is also used to solve FCVRP. Based on the Golden CVRP benchmarks, 60 FCVRP instances are generated and tested. Finally, the computational results show that the proposed TOHLS significantly outperforms the HLS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/3713918","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,7]],"date-time":"2016-03-07T16:00:55Z","timestamp":1457366455000},"page":"1-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["An Efficient Two-Objective Hybrid Local Search Algorithm for Solving the Fuel Consumption Vehicle Routing Problem"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Weizhen","family":"Rao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Economics and Management, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management Science and Engineering, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025, China"}]},{"given":"Shengbin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marketing, Transportation and Supply Chain, School of Business and Economics, North Carolina A & T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2011.02.002"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2013.08.002"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2013.12.033"},{"key":"20","first-page":"2004","volume":"112, part 3","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"issue":"1","key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3141\/2121-04","volume":"2121","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transportation Research Record"},{"key":"14","first-page":"215","volume-title":"Optimizing the routing of vehicles","year":"2010"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2011.01.011"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2011.11.010"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2013.07.107"},{"issue":"1","key":"28","first-page":"121","volume":"18","year":"2001","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/s0217595911003260"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217595912500170"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217595915500220"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2012.06.044"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2006.04.001"},{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15472450.2012.706197"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2011.02.004"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2013.08.008"},{"issue":"11","key":"3","first-page":"163","volume":"2058","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transportation Research Record"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.04.046"},{"key":"17","year":"1998"}],"container-title":["Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/acisc\/2016\/3713918.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/acisc\/2016\/3713918.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/acisc\/2016\/3713918.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,5]],"date-time":"2019-09-05T05:10:15Z","timestamp":1567660215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/acisc\/2016\/3713918\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["3713918","3713918"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/3713918","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-9724","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-9732","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}