{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T12:35:33Z","timestamp":1763642133527,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,12]],"date-time":"2016-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1476230400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":285,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81202744","81373749","81574071","81673883"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81202744","81373749","81574071","81673883"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004963","name":"Seventh Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PIRSES-GA-2013-612589"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PIRSES-GA-2013-612589"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004963","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Background.<\/jats:italic> The roles of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems in mediating the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) at ST37 on jejunal motility have yet to be demonstrated. <jats:italic>Aim<\/jats:italic>. We used rats and mice to investigate the effect and mechanism of action of EA at ST37 on jejunal motility. <jats:italic>Methods.<\/jats:italic> Jejunal motility was recorded by a balloon placed in the jejunum and connected to a biological signal collection system through a transducer. The effects of EA (3\u2009mA) at ST37 were evaluated in Sprague\u2010Dawley rats without drugs and with the administration of clenbuterol, propranolol, acetylcholine, and atropine. Further, the efficacy of EA at different intensities (1\/2\/4\/6\/8\u2009mA) was measured in wild\u2010type mice and  mice and  mice. <jats:italic>Results.<\/jats:italic> In Sprague\u2010Dawley rats, the excitatory effect of EA at ST37 on jejunal motility disappeared in the presence of the muscarinic receptor antagonist atropine. EA at ST37 was less effective in  mice than in wild\u2010type mice. Furthermore, to a certain extent, there existed \u201cintensity\u2010response\u201d relationship between jejunal motility and EA. <jats:italic>Conclusions.<\/jats:italic> EA at ST37 can enhance jejunal motility in rats and mice mainly via excitation of the parasympathetic pathway. There is an \u201cintensity\u2010response\u201d relationship between EA and effect on jejunal motility.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/3840230","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,12]],"date-time":"2016-10-12T21:09:24Z","timestamp":1476306564000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Electroacupuncture at ST37 Enhances Jejunal Motility via Excitation of the Parasympathetic System in Rats and 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