{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T08:02:12Z","timestamp":1773129732004,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":3,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mobile Information Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Users rely increasingly on Location-Based Services (LBS) and automated navigation\/guidance systems nowadays. However, while such services are easily implemented in outdoor environments using Global Positioning System (GPS) technology, a requirement still exists for accurate localization and guidance schemes in indoor settings. Accordingly, the present study proposes a system based on GPS, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons, and Near Field Communication (NFC) technology. Through establishing graphic information and the design of algorithm, this study develops a guidance system for indoors and outdoors on smart phones, wishing to give user perfect smart life through this system. The proposed system is implemented on a smart phone and evaluated on a student campus environment. The experimental results confirm the ability of the proposed app to switch automatically from an outdoor mode to an indoor mode and to guide the user to requested target destination via the shortest possible route.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/5032365","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,15]],"date-time":"2016-01-15T03:58:17Z","timestamp":1452830297000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Seamless Guidance System Combining GPS, BLE Beacon, and NFC Technologies"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Rung-Shiang","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer and Communication, Kun Shan University, No. 195, Kunda Road, Yongkang District, Tainan City 710, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei-Jun","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, No. 415, Jiangong Road, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jheng-Syun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer and Communication, Kun Shan University, No. 195, Kunda Road, Yongkang District, Tainan City 710, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kawuu W.","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, No. 415, Jiangong Road, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500165"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/S0097539795290477"},{"key":"18","first-page":"595","volume-title":"Section 24.3: Dijkstra's algorithm","year":"2001"}],"container-title":["Mobile Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/misy\/2016\/5032365.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/misy\/2016\/5032365.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/misy\/2016\/5032365.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]],"date-time":"2016-07-26T16:16:38Z","timestamp":1469549798000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/misy\/2016\/5032365\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":3,"alternative-id":["5032365","5032365"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/5032365","relation":{},"ISSN":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1574-017X","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-905X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}