{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T23:32:23Z","timestamp":1781566343430,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this report was to review and summarize the literature on cases of concomitant inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and thyroid diseases. We included the following previous case reports of concomitant IBD and thyroid diseases: 16 cases of ulcerative colitis (UC) and Graves\u2019 disease (GD), 3 cases of Crohn\u2019s disease (CD) and GD, 10 cases of CD and Hashimoto\u2019s thyroiditis (HT), 4 cases of IBD and subacute thyroiditis (SAT) or SAT-like symptoms, and 13 cases of IBD (12\/13 cases were CD) and amyloid goiter. There might be no obvious differences of prevalence of thyroid dysfunction (hyper- or hypothyroidism), GD, and thyroid cancer between IBD patients and general populations. However, concomitant UC and HT might be relatively common in patients with multiple autoimmune disorders, and AG is one of the complications with CD patients. There might be no obvious differences of fatal prognoses between IBD patients with thyroid diseases and patients with thyroid diseases without IBD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/5187061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,3]],"date-time":"2016-03-03T16:03:36Z","timestamp":1457021016000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Concomitant Thyroid Disorders and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4224-5834","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Toru","family":"Shizuma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Tokai University, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa 259-1193, 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