{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]],"date-time":"2022-08-18T17:11:01Z","timestamp":1660842661392},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]],"date-time":"2016-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459468800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Link duration between two vehicles is considered an important quality of service metric in designing a network protocol for vehicular networks. There exist many works that study the probability density functions of link duration in a vehicular network given various vehicle mobility models, for example, the random waypoint model. None of them, however, provides a practical solution to estimating the link duration between two vehicles on the road. This is in part because link duration between vehicles is affected by many factors including the distance between vehicles, their turning directions at intersections, and the impact of traffic lights. Considering these factors, we propose the extended link duration prediction (ELDP) model which allows a vehicle to accurately estimate how long it will be connected to another vehicle. The ELDP model does not assume that vehicles follow certain mobility models; instead, it assumes that a vehicle's velocity follows the Normal distribution. We validate the ELDP model in both highway and city scenarios in simulations. Our detailed simulations illustrate that relative speed between vehicles plays a vital role in accurately predicting link duration in a vehicular network. On the other hand, we find that the turning directions of a vehicle at intersections have subtle impact on the prediction results. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/5767569","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,11]],"date-time":"2016-04-11T21:01:24Z","timestamp":1460408484000},"page":"5767569","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["ELDP: Extended Link Duration Prediction Model for Vehicular Networks"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Xiufeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chunmeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA"},{"name":"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuehai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Mai Kangxin Medical Robot Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518000, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1-2016-5767569","first-page":"317","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 55th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring '02)","volume":"1","author":"Miller R."},{"key":"B2-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2009.2017545"},{"key":"B3-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2009.12.009"},{"key":"B4-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/wimob.2009.33"},{"key":"B5-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1031483.1031487"},{"key":"B6-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04665-0_36"},{"key":"B7-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2014.10.040"},{"key":"B8-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7180506"},{"issue":"4","key":"B9-2016-5767569","first-page":"902","volume":"98","author":"Tinghuai M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems"},{"key":"B10-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-009-0169-2"},{"key":"B11-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCN.2008.ECP.107"},{"key":"B12-2016-5767569","first-page":"2218","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC '08)","author":"Yang Q."},{"key":"B13-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/glocom.2010.5684166"},{"key":"B14-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJVAS.2014.060060"},{"key":"B15-2016-5767569","first-page":"293","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Wireless Networks (ICWN '02)","author":"Boleng J."},{"key":"B16-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-014-1748-5"},{"key":"B17-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2008.ECP.69"},{"key":"B18-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-013-1349-8"},{"key":"B19-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2010.5462263"},{"key":"B20-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icacci.2013.6637387"},{"key":"B21-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2011.2156406"},{"key":"B22-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCECE.2004.1345014"},{"key":"B23-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2011.110303"},{"key":"B24-2016-5767569","first-page":"237","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Communication Networks and Services Research Conference","author":"Artimy M. M."},{"key":"B25-2016-5767569","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Tenth ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Inter-Networking, Systems, and Applications (VANET '13)","author":"Hu M."},{"key":"B26-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/216934"},{"key":"B27-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2008.2008190"},{"key":"B28-2016-5767569","first-page":"367","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC '06)","volume":"1","author":"Tsao C.-L."},{"key":"B29-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/wcnc.1999.797781"},{"key":"B30-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/313237.313248"},{"key":"B31-2016-5767569","first-page":"1017","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Communications (ICC '02)","volume":"2","author":"Wang K. H."},{"key":"B32-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2004.829353"},{"key":"B33-2016-5767569","first-page":"245","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking & Computing","author":"Sadagopan N."},{"key":"B35-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2005.1424761"},{"key":"B36-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1143549.1143605"},{"key":"B37-2016-5767569","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE 27th Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM 08)","author":"Haas Z. J."},{"key":"B38-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/milcom.2005.1605849"},{"key":"B39-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/lcomm.2009.090974"},{"key":"B40-2016-5767569","first-page":"841","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE 63rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC '06-spring)","volume":"2","author":"Nekovee M."},{"key":"B41-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICON.2005.1635427"},{"key":"B42-2016-5767569","first-page":"3368","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE 58th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall '03)","volume":"5","author":"Rudack M."},{"key":"B43-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/wcnc.2013.6554814"},{"key":"B44-2016-5767569","first-page":"183","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th Middle East Symposium on Simulation and Modelling (MESM '02)","author":"Krajzewicz D."},{"key":"B45-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-6142-6_7"},{"issue":"3","key":"B46-2016-5767569","volume":"5","author":"Krajzewicz D.","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal on Advances in Systems and Measurements"},{"key":"B47-2016-5767569","first-page":"299","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd Industrial Simulation Conference (EUROSIS-ETI '05)","author":"Krajzewicz D."},{"key":"B48-2016-5767569","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ITS Europe Congress","author":"Krajzewicz D."},{"key":"B49-2016-5767569","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th Conference: Transport Solutions from Research to Deployment Transport Research Arena (TRA '14)","volume":"14","author":"Krajzewicz D."},{"key":"B50-2016-5767569","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th ITS European Congress and Exhibition","author":"Hebenstreit C."},{"key":"B51-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iwqos.2006.250460"},{"key":"B52-2016-5767569","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2069000.2069014"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2016\/5767569","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/2016\/5767569","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2016\/5767569","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]],"date-time":"2021-05-06T15:30:37Z","timestamp":1620315037000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2016\/5767569"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2016\/5767569"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/5767569","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-1477","1550-1477"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-1477","type":"print"},{"value":"1550-1477","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]]}}}