{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T10:53:29Z","timestamp":1788000809682,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001590","name":"Health Research Board","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RL\/2013\/7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RL\/2013\/7"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001590","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Centre for Ageing and Development Research in Ireland","award":["RL\/2013\/7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RL\/2013\/7"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Diabetes Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Objective<\/jats:italic>. To explore risk factors for macro- and microvascular complications in a nationally representative sample of adults aged 50 years and over with type 2 diabetes in Ireland.<jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. Data from the first wave of The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA) (2009\u20132011) was used in cross-sectional analysis. The presence of doctor diagnosis of diabetes, risk factors, and macro- and microvascular complications were determined by self-report. Gender-specific differences in risk factor prevalence were assessed with the chi-squared test. Binomial regression analysis was conducted to explore independent associations between established risk factors and diabetes-related complications.<jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. Among 8175 respondents, 655 were classified as having type 2 diabetes. Older age, being male, a history of smoking, a lower level of physical activity, and a diagnosis of high cholesterol were independent predictors of macrovascular complications. Diabetes diagnosis of 10 or more years, a history of smoking, and a diagnosis of hypertension were associated with an increased risk of microvascular complications. Older age, third-level education, and a high level of physical activity were protective factors (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0.05<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>).<jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>. Early intervention to target modifiable risk factors is urgently needed to reduce diabetes-related morbidity in the older population in Ireland.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/5975903","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,15]],"date-time":"2016-05-15T17:01:14Z","timestamp":1463331674000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Risk Factors for Macro- and Microvascular Complications among Older Adults with Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes: Findings from The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3943-6031","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marsha L.","family":"Tracey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork, Western Road, Western Gateway Building, Cork, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheena 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Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronan J.","family":"Canavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, St. Vincent\u2019s University Hospital, Elm Park, Dublin 4, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9599-3540","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Patricia M.","family":"Kearney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork, Western Road, Western Gateway Building, Cork, 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