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Activation of K<jats:sub>ATP<\/jats:sub> channel has been identified to be a critical step in the cardioprotective mechanism against IR injury. On the other hand, desensitization of the channel to its opener or the metabolic ligand ATP in pathological conditions, like cardiac hypertrophy, would decrease the adaption of myocardium to metabolic stress and is a disadvantage for drug therapy. Isosteviol, obtained by acid hydrolysis of stevioside, has been demonstrated to play a cardioprotective role against diseases of cardiovascular system, like anti\u2010IR injury, antihypertension, antihyperglycemia, and so forth. The present study investigated the effect of isosteviol (STV) on sarcK<jats:sub>ATP<\/jats:sub> channel current induced by pinacidil and mitochondrial flavoprotein oxidation induced by diazoxide. Our results showed that preincubating cells with STV not only increased the current amplitude and activating rate of sarcK<jats:sub>ATP<\/jats:sub> channels induced by pinacidil but also potentiated diazoxide\u2010elicited oxidation of flavoprotein in mitochondria.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/6362812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,2]],"date-time":"2016-02-02T21:16:52Z","timestamp":1454447812000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Isosteviol Sensitizes sarcK<sub>ATP<\/sub> Channels towards Pinacidil and Potentiates Mitochondrial Uncoupling of Diazoxide in Guinea Pig Ventricular Myocytes"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Zhuo","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaoxu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lijie","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chunxia","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/305147a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.11.030188.000525"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.1995.269.3.C525"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.270.5239.1166"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/387179a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.107.165324"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.18.10402"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/jci25495"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yjmcc.2005.02.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.physiol.62.1.79"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.res.69.3.571"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.70.2.223"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.5.1236"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0005-2728(03)00109-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/emboj\/cdg192"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.28.1.143"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jmcc.1997.0518"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/838951"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9422(03)00426-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_2","first-page":"1269","article-title":"Participation of prostaglandins in the effect of stevioside on rat renal function and arterial pressure","volume":"24","author":"Melis M. 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