{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T17:18:41Z","timestamp":1740158321819,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61501308","2014921042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61501308","2014921042"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Liaoning Bai Qian Wan Talents Program","award":["61501308","2014921042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61501308","2014921042"]}]},{"name":"Key Laboratory Open Foundation of Shenyang Ligong University","award":["61501308","2014921042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61501308","2014921042"]}]},{"name":"Special Foundation of Doctoral Program of Shenyang Ligong University","award":["61501308","2014921042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61501308","2014921042"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>High energy consumption in Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (EPONs) has caused intense research on energy-saving methods in recent years. The most common method for EPON energy saving is to cause optical network units (ONUs) to sleep which are idle or low loaded. With the popularity of multimedia applications, the ONUs carry not only unicast traffic but also more and more multicast traffic. However, existing studies mainly focus on ONUs that support only unicast traffic. The many differences between multicast traffic and unicast traffic make it necessary to design novel energy-saving methods. This paper proposes a multicast-traffic-oriented energy-saving algorithm for EPONs, called the energy-saving algorithm for multicast traffic (ESMT). To save as much energy as possible, the proposed algorithm uses a hybrid sleep mode (composed of a deep sleep state and an independent sleep mode) in which not only can ONU enter a deep sleep state, but also the ONU transmitter and receiver can sleep independently. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm, which is oriented to multicast traffic in EPONs, is more energy efficient than other algorithms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/6785752","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,23]],"date-time":"2016-02-23T16:01:26Z","timestamp":1456243286000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Multicast-Traffic-Oriented Energy-Saving Algorithm with a Hybrid Sleep Mode for EPONs"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Lincong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China"}]},{"given":"Yejun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China"}]},{"given":"Kefeng","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China"},{"name":"Shenkan Engineering and Technology Corporation, MCC, Shenyang 110016, China"}]},{"given":"Weigang","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4304\/jcm.6.3.249-261"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yofte.2012.12.007"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2011.5706311"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/jocn.4.000586"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2011.6069715"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.21.009931"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jlt.2010.2044369"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/lcomm.2007.062083"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/jocn.5.000677"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/jocn.6.000965"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2007.916485"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jlt.2007.902774"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/jhs-130461"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2013.043013.122648"}],"container-title":["Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jece\/2016\/6785752.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jece\/2016\/6785752.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jece\/2016\/6785752.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]],"date-time":"2016-07-26T14:41:28Z","timestamp":1469544088000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/jece\/2016\/6785752\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["6785752","6785752"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/6785752","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-0147","2090-0155"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2090-0147"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2090-0155"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}