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The aim of the present study was to evaluate the TCM syndrome characteristics of CAG and its core pathogenesis so as to promote optimization of treatment strategies. <jats:italic>Methods.<\/jats:italic> This study was based on a participant survey conducted in 4 hospitals in China. Patients diagnosed with CAG were recruited by simple random sampling. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted on syndrome extraction. <jats:italic>Results.<\/jats:italic> Common factors extracted were assigned to six syndrome patterns: <jats:italic>qi<\/jats:italic> deficiency, <jats:italic>qi<\/jats:italic> stagnation, blood stasis, phlegm turbidity, heat, and <jats:italic>yang<\/jats:italic> deficiency. Distribution frequency of all syndrome patterns showed that <jats:italic>qi<\/jats:italic> deficiency, <jats:italic>qi<\/jats:italic> stagnation, blood stasis, phlegm turbidity, and heat excess were higher (76.7%\u201384.2%) compared with <jats:italic>yang<\/jats:italic> deficiency (42.5%). Distribution of main syndrome patterns showed that frequencies of <jats:italic>qi<\/jats:italic> deficiency, <jats:italic>qi<\/jats:italic> stagnation, phlegm turbidity, heat, and <jats:italic>yang<\/jats:italic> deficiency were higher (15.8%\u201320.8%) compared with blood stasis (8.3%). <jats:italic>Conclusions.<\/jats:italic> The core pathogenesis of CAG is combination of <jats:italic>qi<\/jats:italic> deficiency, <jats:italic>qi<\/jats:italic> stagnation, blood stasis, phlegm turbidity, heat, and <jats:italic>yang<\/jats:italic> deficiency. Therefore, treatment strategy of herbal prescriptions for CAG should include herbs that regulate <jats:italic>qi<\/jats:italic>, activate blood, resolve turbidity, clear heat, remove toxin, and warm yang.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/6872890","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,19]],"date-time":"2016-12-19T21:20:55Z","timestamp":1482182455000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Exploratory Factor Analysis for Validating Traditional Chinese Syndrome Patterns of Chronic Atrophic Gastritis"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0025-0873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajian","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leilei","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiyu","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaoyang","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7346-942X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xia","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Consensus on chronic gastritis in China (9-10 November 2012 Shanghai)","volume":"1","author":"Fang J. 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