{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T06:06:16Z","timestamp":1749017176420,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61231006","61501079","L2013197","L2015059","2014025002","2014025009","3132016317"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61231006","61501079","L2013197","L2015059","2014025002","2014025009","3132016317"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61231006","61501079","L2013197","L2015059","2014025002","2014025009","3132016317"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61231006","61501079","L2013197","L2015059","2014025002","2014025009","3132016317"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Foundation of Liaoning Educational Committee","award":["61231006","61501079","L2013197","L2015059","2014025002","2014025009","3132016317"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61231006","61501079","L2013197","L2015059","2014025002","2014025009","3132016317"]}]},{"name":"Foundation of Liaoning Educational Committee","award":["61231006","61501079","L2013197","L2015059","2014025002","2014025009","3132016317"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61231006","61501079","L2013197","L2015059","2014025002","2014025009","3132016317"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005047","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61231006","61501079","L2013197","L2015059","2014025002","2014025009","3132016317"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61231006","61501079","L2013197","L2015059","2014025002","2014025009","3132016317"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005047","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61231006","61501079","L2013197","L2015059","2014025002","2014025009","3132016317"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61231006","61501079","L2013197","L2015059","2014025002","2014025009","3132016317"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61231006","61501079","L2013197","L2015059","2014025002","2014025009","3132016317"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61231006","61501079","L2013197","L2015059","2014025002","2014025009","3132016317"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In order to provide resilient position, navigation, and time (PNT) information for<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>E<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>-Navigation, the ranging-mode (R-Mode) positioning using automatic identification system (AIS) signals is encouraged. As the accuracy is the key for the positioning system, this paper investigates the position error of the R-Mode positioning based on AIS shore-based station in China. The measurement errors of Gaussian filtered minimum shift keying (GMSK) demodulation based on carrier phase locking loop are investigated in theory. The dilution of precision (DOP) for time of arrival (TOA) and time difference of arrival (TDOA) used in R-Mode positioning of AIS is discussed in two measurement mechanisms. The positioning error distributions in the North, East, and South Sea regions of China based on the existing AIS shore-based stations are evaluated. The positioning accuracy is at the meter level in the most traffic dense areas to meet the requirements for vessel navigation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/6928961","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,15]],"date-time":"2016-09-15T21:09:52Z","timestamp":1473973792000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Positioning Error Analysis of Ranging-Mode Using AIS Signals in China"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7686-8226","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kai","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Science and Technology College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Science and Technology College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingbo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Science and Technology College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"year":"2012","series-title":"Version 2","key":"5"},{"year":"2000","key":"6"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tap.2015.2398462"},{"key":"10","first-page":"55","volume":"5","year":"2011","journal-title":"Marine Technology"},{"year":"2014","key":"11"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s140917376"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s151128574"},{"issue":"4","key":"17","first-page":"599","volume":"45","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Dalian University of Technology"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11045-010-0138-8"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/163958"},{"issue":"7","key":"20","first-page":"2035","volume":"7","year":"2013","journal-title":"ICIC Express Letters"},{"year":"2015","key":"23"},{"year":"2014","key":"24"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-1807-9"},{"year":"1994","key":"27"},{"year":"2012","key":"28"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2016\/6928961.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2016\/6928961.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2016\/6928961.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,17]],"date-time":"2020-05-17T05:27:29Z","timestamp":1589693249000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2016\/6928961\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":16,"alternative-id":["6928961","6928961"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/6928961","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1687-725X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1687-7268"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}