{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T05:48:34Z","timestamp":1744350514235,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,31]],"date-time":"2016-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477872000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>External cardiac loop recorder (ELR) is a kind of ECG monitoring system that records cardiac activities of a subject continuously for a long time. When the heart palpitations are not the frequent and nonspecific character, it is difficult to diagnose the disease. In such a case, ELR is used for long-term monitoring of heart signal of the patient. But the cost of ELR is very high. Therefore, it is not prominently available in developing countries like India. Since the design of ELR includes the ECG electrodes, instrumentation amplifier, analog to digital converter, and signal processing unit, a comparative review of each part of the ELR is presented in this paper in order to design a cost effective, low power, and compact kind of ELR. This review will also give different choices available for selecting and designing each part of the ELR system. Finally, the review will suggest the better choice for designing a cost effective external cardiac loop recorder that helps to make it available even for rural people in India.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/6931347","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,31]],"date-time":"2016-10-31T21:02:01Z","timestamp":1477947721000},"page":"1-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["An Engineering Perspective of External Cardiac Loop Recorder: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8909-0836","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Avvaru","family":"Srinivasulu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, GITAM University, Bangalore Campus, Bangalore, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3790-3900","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"N.","family":"Sriraam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Medical Electronics and Computing, M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"132","first-page":"1629","volume":"122","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Heart Association, Circulation"},{"key":"144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0735-1097(03)00659-4"},{"key":"140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1573403x10666140214120056"},{"issue":"4","key":"59","first-page":"1285","volume":"6","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research"},{"key":"131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eup097"},{"key":"98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14429\/dsj.54.2053"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-015-0279-2"},{"key":"17","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-5857-5_29","volume-title":"Design and implementation of ubiquitous ECG monitoring system by using android tablet","volume":"214","year":"2013"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-015-0223-5"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.protcy.2014.10.261"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29305-4_396"},{"volume":"14","journal-title":"Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance","year":"2012","key":"24"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23635-8_23"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23508-5_244"},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2010.09.386"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13534-011-0029-4"},{"key":"36","first-page":"741","volume":"38","year":"2011","journal-title":"Computing in Cardiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"100","first-page":"2448","volume":"9","year":"2014","journal-title":"ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"106","first-page":"1","volume":"2","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Advancements in Research & Technology"},{"key":"111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tbcas.2012.2188029"},{"key":"117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5573\/JSTS.2010.10.4.309"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2013.09.077"},{"key":"157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2007.11.019"},{"key":"156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/28\/11\/005"},{"issue":"7","key":"63","first-page":"448","volume":"4","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering"},{"key":"81","first-page":"245","volume":"38","year":"2011","journal-title":"Computing in Cardiology"},{"key":"65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s140507831"},{"key":"70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s131013099"},{"volume-title":"Enhancing accelerometer-based activity recognition with capacitive proximity sensing","year":"2012","key":"74"},{"key":"82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2010.2042607"},{"key":"83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2008.2006190"},{"key":"61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/690124"},{"key":"77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2011.0022"},{"key":"60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tnsre.2013.2265887"},{"key":"86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.23.013320"},{"key":"96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s90604586"},{"key":"91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5963\/ijcsai0301001"},{"issue":"1","key":"118","first-page":"1","volume":"3","year":"2010","journal-title":"Medical Devices: Evidence and Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"107","first-page":"676","volume":"3","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering"},{"issue":"11","key":"108","first-page":"186","volume":"2","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Science and Research"},{"journal-title":"Recent Researches in Circuits and Systems","first-page":"54","year":"2010","key":"119"},{"key":"120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2009.2032096"},{"key":"128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2003.808826"},{"key":"99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2015.2417124"},{"key":"123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/jbise.2009.27078"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2015.2465936"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.01.567"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-25541-0_28"},{"key":"9","first-page":"1077","volume":"41","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computing in Cardiology"},{"key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-009-9304-7"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2016\/6931347.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2016\/6931347.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/archive\/2016\/6931347.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,9]],"date-time":"2020-12-09T06:10:51Z","timestamp":1607494251000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/jme\/2016\/6931347\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,31]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["6931347","6931347"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/6931347","relation":{},"ISSN":["2314-5129","2314-5137"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2314-5129"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2314-5137"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,31]]}}}