{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T16:56:44Z","timestamp":1791305804910,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31272566"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31272566"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Little is known about<jats:italic>Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic>infection among cattle farmers and farm residents in China. Thus, the present study was conducted to detect the seroprevalence of<jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>infection and estimate associated risk factors among cattle farmers and farm residents in China. A cross-sectional study was designed, and sera of 362 people living or working on 106 cattle farms were tested for<jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>IgG and IgM antibodies by immunofluorescence assay. Overall<jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>seroprevalence was 35.6% (129\/362, 95% CI: 30.70\u201340.57), and 112 participants had experienced a past infection and seventeen (4.7%) had experienced a relatively recent infection. In the final combined multilevel model, the following activities were significantly associated with presence of antibodies against<jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>: milking cattle, providing general healthcare to cattle, providing birth assistance, contact dead-born animals, urbanization, and presence of mice and\/or rats in the stable. Moreover, presence of disinfection equipment was a significant protective factor. This is the first study addressing the seroprevalence and risk factors of<jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>infection in cattle farmers and farm residents in three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7059196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,4]],"date-time":"2016-02-04T21:01:04Z","timestamp":1454619664000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["<i>Coxiella burnetii<\/i>Seroprevalence and Risk Factors in Cattle Farmers and Farm Residents in Three Northeastern Provinces and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Wu-Wen","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agriculture University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130118, 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