{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T15:36:41Z","timestamp":1773502601812,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Singapore ToteBoard Organisation","award":["LS\/CLS\/TM\/2009\/007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LS\/CLS\/TM\/2009\/007"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Purpose<\/jats:italic>. To study ocular surface temperature (OST) in dry eyes by static and dynamic measures.<jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. OST was recorded on 62 dry eyes and 63 age- and sex-matched controls. Static measures were study of absolute OST at<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mi>t<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>, 5, and 10\u2009s after eye opening. Dynamic measures were study of mean change and net change in OST over 10\u2009s of sustained eye opening. Ten OST indices studied were temperatures of the geometric center of the cornea (GCC), extreme temporal (T1) and nasal conjunctiva (T4), midtemporal (CT) and nasal conjunctiva (CN), temporal (LT) and nasal (LN) limbus, and mean (MOST), maximum (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">M<\/mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">a<\/mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">x<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>\u2009<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>T<\/mml:mi><\/mml:math>), and minimum (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\"><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">M<\/mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">i<\/mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">n<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>\u2009<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>T<\/mml:mi><\/mml:math>) temperatures of the region of interest.<jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. For static measures, dry eyes recorded significantly lower GCC, MOST,<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\"><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">M<\/mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">i<\/mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">n<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>\u2009<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>T<\/mml:mi><\/mml:math>,<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M5\"><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">M<\/mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">a<\/mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">x<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>\u2009<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>T<\/mml:mi><\/mml:math>, T4, CT, LT, LN, and CN. For dynamic measures, dry eyes had significantly steeper regression line of mean change (corresponding to greater net change) for<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M6\"><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">M<\/mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">a<\/mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">x<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>\u2009<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>T<\/mml:mi><\/mml:math>5\u2009s onward and T4 at 3\u2009s onward.<jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>. Both static and dynamic measures of the OST were valuable and can be used as clinical tool to assess dry eye.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7285132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,28]],"date-time":"2016-06-28T17:27:41Z","timestamp":1467134861000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Static and Dynamic Measurement of Ocular Surface Temperature in Dry Eyes"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9458-1835","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Li Li","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Singapore Polytechnic, Singapore 139651"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Srinivasan","family":"Sanjay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore 768828"},{"name":"Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 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