{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T16:14:46Z","timestamp":1791648886259,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico, CNPq"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Scientific World Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The purpose of this work was to verify<jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>adherence of<jats:italic>E. corrodens<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>S. oralis<\/jats:italic>to the surface of tongue piercings made of surgical steel, titanium, Bioplast, and Teflon. For this, 160 piercings were used for the count of Colony Forming Units (CFU) and 32 piercings for analysis under scanning electron microscopy. Of these, 96 (24 of each type) were individually incubated in 5\u2009mL of BHI broth and 50\u2009<jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>L of inoculum at 37\u00b0C\/24\u2009h. The other 96 piercings formed the control group and were individually incubated in 5\u2009mL of BHI broth at 37\u00b0C\/24\u2009h. Plates were incubated at 37\u00b0C\/48\u2009h for counting of CFU\/mL and data were submitted to statistical analysis (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>value<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0.05<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>). For<jats:italic>E. corrodens<\/jats:italic>, difference among types of material was observed (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\"><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0.001<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>) and titanium and surgical steel showed lower bacterial adherence. The adherence of<jats:italic>S. oralis<\/jats:italic>differed among piercings, showing lower colonization (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\"><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0.007<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>) in titanium and surgical steel piercings. The four types of piercings were susceptible to colonization by<jats:italic>E. corrodens<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>S. oralis<\/jats:italic>, and bacterial adhesion was more significant in those made of Bioplast and Teflon. The piercings presented bacterial colonies on their surface, being higher in plastic piercings probably due to their uneven and rough surface.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7349371","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,20]],"date-time":"2016-09-20T21:05:05Z","timestamp":1474405505000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["<i>In Vitro<\/i>Adherence of Oral Bacteria to Different Types of Tongue Piercings"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Lucas Pereira","family":"Borges","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinic and Social Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal da Para\u00edba (UFPB), Campus I, Jardim Cidade Universit\u00e1ria, 58051-900 Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, PB, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julio Cesar Campos","family":"Ferreira-Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, 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