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In adults, the most established FSGS causing virus is the human immune-deficiency virus, which is related to a collapsing variant of FSGS. Nevertheless, other viruses are also suspected for causing a collapsing or noncollapsing variant, for example, hepatitis B virus, parvovirus B19, and<jats:italic>Cytomegalovirus<\/jats:italic>. Although the systemic infection mechanism is different for these viruses, there are similarities in the pathomechanism for the induction of FSGS. As the podocyte is the key structure in the pathogenesis of FSGS, a direct infection of these cells or immediate damage through the virus or viral components has to be considered. Although viral infections are a very rare cause for FSGS in children, the treating pediatric nephrologist has to be aware of a possible underlying infection, as this has a relevant impact on therapy and prognosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7351964","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]],"date-time":"2016-05-17T21:03:32Z","timestamp":1463519012000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Infection-Related Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis in Children"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Anne Katrin","family":"Dettmar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University Children\u2019s Medical Clinic, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University Children\u2019s Medical 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