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It commonly affects the lungs, but isolated extra pulmonary clinical manifestations have been reported. Tuberculosis of the oral cavity is exceedingly rare. We present a case of a patient with dermatomyositis on chronic steroid therapy, who presented with tuberculosis involving the tongue as the only clinical manifestation of disseminated disease. Physicians must be aware of extra pulmonary manifestations of tuberculosis in patients at risk, in order to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment and to prevent further contagion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8193178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,8]],"date-time":"2016-11-08T16:01:32Z","timestamp":1478620892000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Oral Tuberculosis: A Rare Manifestation of Disseminated Disease in a Patient with Dermatomyositis on Chronic Corticosteroids"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Dina","family":"Khateeb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0471-2884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohleen","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6170-0575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eugenio","family":"Capitle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirela","family":"Feurdean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization Global tuberculosis report 2015 World Health Organization 2015 http:\/\/www.who.int\/tb\/publications\/global_report\/en\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026881100286X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/pdia.2014.43284"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2010.00725.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0041-3879(37)80250-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2000.tb00317.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12105-010-0180-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(10)62173-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep16303"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","first-page":"1436","article-title":"Increased risk of tuberculosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"30","author":"Carmona L.","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-012-0120-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmra1413919"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2016\/8193178","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1155\/2016\/8193178","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2016\/8193178","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T12:41:24Z","timestamp":1788266484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2016\/8193178"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Francesca","family":"Ingegnoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2016\/8193178"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/8193178","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-9627","1687-9635"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-9627","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-9635","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-07-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-10-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-11-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"8193178"}}