{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T10:43:43Z","timestamp":1773053023117,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Diabetes Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Introduction<\/jats:italic>. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of preventable blindness in Australia. Up to 50% of people with proliferative DR who do not receive timely treatment will become legally blind within five years. Innovative and accessible screening, involving a variety of primary care providers, will become increasingly important if patients with diabetes are to receive optimal eye care. <jats:italic>Method<\/jats:italic>. An open controlled trial design was used. Five intervention practices in urban, regional, and rural Australia partnered with ophthalmologists via telehealth undertook DR screening and monitoring of type 2 diabetes patients and were compared with control practices undertaking usual care 2011\u20132014. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. Recorded screening rates were 100% across intervention practices, compared with 22\u201353% in control practices. 31\/577 (5%) of patients in the control practices were diagnosed with mild-moderate DR, of whom 9 (29%) had appropriate follow-up recorded. This was compared with 39\/447 (9%) of patients in the intervention group, of whom 37 (95%) had appropriate follow-up recorded. <jats:italic>Discussion and Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. General practice-based  DR screening via Annual Cycle of Care arrangements is effective across differing practice locations. It offers improved recording of screening outcomes for Australians with type 2 diabetes and better follow-up of those with screen abnormalities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8405395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,20]],"date-time":"2015-12-20T16:01:09Z","timestamp":1450627269000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Diabetic Retinopathy Screening and Monitoring of Early Stage Disease in Australian General Practice: Tackling Preventable Blindness within a Chronic Care Model"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Lisa","family":"Crossland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of General Practice, School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Level 8, Health Sciences Building, Royal Brisbane and Women\u2019s Hospital, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Askew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of General Practice, School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Level 8, Health Sciences Building, Royal Brisbane and Women\u2019s Hospital, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Ware","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Level 2, Public Health Building, Herston Road, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Cranstoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Strathpine Specialist Centre, Dixon Street, Westfield Strathpine, Strathpine, Brisbane, QLD 4500, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Vision Research, Westmead Millennium Institute and Discipline of Ophthalmology and Eye Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Bryett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Healthcare Improvement Unit, Healthcare Innovation and Research Branch Clinical Excellence Division, Department of Health, Queensland Government, Level 2, 15 Butterfield Street, Herston, QLD  4006, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of General Practice, School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Level 8, Health Sciences Building, Royal Brisbane and Women\u2019s Hospital, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","year":"2013"},{"key":"2","year":"2013"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000200678.77515.2e"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2009.10.007"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2010.0075"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/icu.0b013e32834595e8"},{"key":"8","year":"2008"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-9071.2003.00685.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"10","first-page":"233","volume":"40","year":"2011","journal-title":"Australian Family Physician"},{"issue":"8","key":"11","first-page":"650","volume":"38","year":"2009","journal-title":"Australian Family Physician"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2010.00549.x"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2012.04.011"},{"key":"14","year":"2013"},{"key":"15","year":"2011"},{"key":"17","year":"1994"},{"key":"18","series-title":"General Practice Series No. 28. 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