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The prominent MPs present in blood are endothelial microparticles (EMPs) described as complex submicron (0.1 to 1.0\u2009<jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>m) vesicles like structure, released in response to endothelium cell activation or apoptosis. EMPs possess both physiological and pathological effects and may promote oxidative stress and vascular inflammation. EMPs release is triggered by inducer like angiotensin II, lipopolysaccharide, and hydrogen peroxide leading to the progression of atherosclerosis. However, there are multiple physiological pathways for EMPs generation like NADPH oxidase derived endothelial ROS formation, Rho kinase pathway, and mitogen-activated protein kinases. Endothelial dysfunction is a key initiating event in atherosclerotic plaque formation. Atheroemboli, resulting from ruptured carotid plaques, is a major cause of stroke. Increasing evidence suggests that EMPs play an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease, acting as a marker of damage, either exacerbating disease progression or triggering a repair response. In this regard, it has been suggested that EMPs have the potential to act as biomarkers of disease status. This review aims to provide updated information of EMPs in relation to atherosclerosis pathogenesis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8514056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,15]],"date-time":"2016-03-15T21:03:08Z","timestamp":1458075788000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Circulating Endothelial Microparticles: A Key Hallmark of Atherosclerosis Progression"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3591-2080","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Keshav Raj","family":"Paudel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oriental Medicine Resources, Mokpo National University, Muan-gun, Jeonnam 534-729, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nisha","family":"Panth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Muan-gun, Jeonnam 58554, 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