{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T14:35:39Z","timestamp":1740148539541,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Busan Metropolitan City, Korea","award":["2015R1D1A3A01015753"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015R1D1A3A01015753"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2015R1D1A3A01015753"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015R1D1A3A01015753"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We present a low-noise small-area 24\u2009GHz CMOS radar sensor for automotive collision avoidance. This sensor is based on direct-conversion pulsed-radar architecture. The proposed circuit is implemented using TSMC 0.13\u2009<jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>m RF (radio frequency) CMOS (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>f<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>T<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:msub><mml:mo>\/<\/mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>f<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">m<\/mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">a<\/mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">x<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:msub><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">120<\/mml:mn><mml:mo>\/<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">140<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>\u2009GHz) technology, and it is powered by a 1.5\u2009V supply. This circuit uses transmission lines to reduce total chip size instead of real bulky inductors for input and output impedance matching. The layout techniques for RF are used to reduce parasitic capacitance at the band of 24\u2009GHz. The proposed sensor has low cost and low power dissipation since it is realized using CMOS process. The proposed sensor showed the lowest noise figure of 2.9\u2009dB and the highest conversion gain of 40.2\u2009dB as compared to recently reported research results. It also showed small chip size of 0.56\u2009mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>, low power dissipation of 39.5\u2009mW, and wide operating temperature range of \u221240 to +125\u00b0C.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8534198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,9]],"date-time":"2016-08-09T17:01:27Z","timestamp":1470762087000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Development of Low-Noise Small-Area 24\u2009GHz CMOS Radar Sensor"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Min","family":"Yoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3787-6802","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jee-Youl","family":"Ryu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1","first-page":"934","volume":"11","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"2","first-page":"661","volume":"11","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2015.05.006"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14257\/ijsh.2015.9.2.03"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14257\/ijsh.2013.7.6.17"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5573\/jsts.2011.11.3.198"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-17604-3_37"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4218\/etrij.06.0104.0122"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/lmwc.2011.2164057"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2003.821783"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-cds.2009.0134"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcsi.2010.2071711"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tmtt.2009.2025420"},{"year":"2001","key":"12"},{"year":"2011","key":"13"},{"year":"2003","key":"14"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2016\/8534198.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2016\/8534198.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2016\/8534198.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,9]],"date-time":"2016-08-09T17:01:31Z","timestamp":1470762091000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/js\/2016\/8534198\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":16,"alternative-id":["8534198","8534198"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/8534198","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1687-725X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1687-7268"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}