{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T10:44:11Z","timestamp":1756896251256,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Endocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study evaluated the ultrasound (US) features of 20 patients with MAGI and concomitant<jats:italic>papilloma virus<\/jats:italic>(HPV) infection compared to 20 patients with microbial (presence of<jats:italic>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/jats:italic>alone) MAGI and 20 patients with amicrobial (inflammatory) MAGI. Patients with HPV infection showed significantly (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0.05<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>) higher total prostate, seminal vesicles, and epididymal US signs (18.0 \u00b1 2.0) compared to the other 2 groups (12.0 \u00b1 4.0 versus 10.0 \u00b1 3.0, resp.). In addition, patients with MAGI and HPV had a higher prevalence of complicated forms of MAGI [prostatovesiculitis (PV) and prostate-vesiculo-epididymitis (PVE)] and a higher frequency of the fibrosclerotic variant compared to the other groups (70.0 \u00b1 10.0% versus 48.0 \u00b1 5.0% versus 15.0 \u00b1 10.0%). Moreover, HPV infected patients had a higher number of US criteria suggestive for MAGI in the periurethral region of the prostate compared to the other groups. In particular, the patients showed a higher ratio between periurethral and lobar US criteria distribution (5.0 versus 0.5). Finally, the seminal fluid concentration of<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">C<\/mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">D<\/mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mn mathvariant=\"normal\">45<\/mml:mn><\/mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">p<\/mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">o<\/mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">s<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:msub><\/mml:math>leukocytes (2.0 \u00b1 0.2 versus 1.3 \u00b1 0.3 versus 1.0 \u00b1 0.3\u2009mil\/mL) was significantly higher and sperm progressive motility was significantly lower in these patients compared to other groups.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/9174609","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,3]],"date-time":"2016-05-03T17:00:32Z","timestamp":1462294832000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Human<i>Papilloma Virus<\/i>Infection in Patients with Male Accessory Gland Infection: Usefulness of the Ultrasound Evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Rosita A.","family":"Condorelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enzo","family":"Vicari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura M.","family":"Mongioi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4687-7353","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Giorgio I.","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, 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