{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T01:17:45Z","timestamp":1792113465635,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":219,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Screening and treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in pregnancy represents an overlooked opportunity to improve the health outcomes of women and infants worldwide. Although<jats:italic>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/jats:italic>is the most common treatable bacterial STI, few countries have routine pregnancy screening and treatment programs. We reviewed the current literature surrounding<jats:italic>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/jats:italic>in pregnancy, particularly focusing on countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. We discuss possible chlamydial adverse pregnancy and infant health outcomes (miscarriage, stillbirth, ectopic pregnancy, preterm birth, neonatal conjunctivitis, neonatal pneumonia, and other potential effects including HIV perinatal transmission) and review studies of chlamydial screening and treatment in pregnancy, while simultaneously highlighting research from resource-limited countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/9315757","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,7]],"date-time":"2016-04-07T00:37:51Z","timestamp":1459989471000},"page":"1-21","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"title":["<i>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/i>Infection in Pregnancy: The Global Challenge of Preventing Adverse Pregnancy and Infant Outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Kristina","family":"Adachi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Nielsen-Saines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6922-7364","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jeffrey D.","family":"Klausner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases: Global Health, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Jonathan and Karin Fielding School of Public Health, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(06)69478-6"},{"key":"2","year":"2006"},{"key":"3","year":"2015"},{"key":"4","year":"2015"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2002.004101"},{"key":"6","year":"2014"},{"key":"7","year":"2012"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.3197"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(94)90568-1"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268807009818"},{"issue":"2","key":"11","first-page":"124","volume":"66","year":"1990","journal-title":"Genitourinary Medicine"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.1.82"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90544-1"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2010.010005"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2008.008067"},{"key":"16","first-page":"S77","volume":"74","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2011.011312"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/609315"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01443610903184033"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01443611003797687"},{"issue":"2","key":"21","first-page":"98","volume":"69","year":"1993","journal-title":"Genitourinary Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"22","first-page":"156","volume":"81","year":"1992","journal-title":"South African Medical Journal"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000219"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/olq.0000000000000340"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2003.007757"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.118158"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v13i2.33"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.74.1.35"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.3428"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-008-9331-5"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000194580.02116.6b"},{"issue":"5","key":"32","first-page":"513","volume":"32","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae"},{"issue":"12","key":"33","first-page":"714","volume":"30","year":"1995","journal-title":"Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi"},{"issue":"5","key":"34","first-page":"396","volume":"112","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chinese Medical Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"35","first-page":"357","volume":"30","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462053057693"},{"key":"37","first-page":"420","volume":"94","year":"1991","journal-title":"The Indian Journal Of Medical Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"38","first-page":"11","volume":"12","year":"1999","journal-title":"The National Medical Journal of India"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-7292(02)00371-5"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034794"},{"issue":"3","key":"41","first-page":"240","volume":"69","year":"1993","journal-title":"Genitourinary Medicine"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.05.070"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2004.011817"},{"issue":"1","key":"44","first-page":"62","volume":"23","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mymensingh Medical Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"45","first-page":"187","volume":"20","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mymensingh Medical Journal"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051670"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-014-0258-3"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318175d885"},{"key":"49","first-page":"S399","volume":"86","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199710000-00001"},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.74.3.189"},{"issue":"2","key":"77","first-page":"126","volume":"57","year":"2000","journal-title":"British Journal of Biomedical Science"},{"key":"106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-006447"},{"issue":"2","key":"107","first-page":"347","volume":"42","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268814003616"},{"key":"103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1991.tb15399.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"104","first-page":"1","volume":"47","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dakar M\u00e9dical"},{"key":"105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(91)90064-c"},{"key":"132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02390366"},{"key":"145","journal-title":"The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal"},{"key":"152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/158.3.524"},{"key":"167","volume":"7, article 784","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Research Notes"},{"key":"164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000992280304200114"},{"issue":"1","key":"162","first-page":"22","volume":"13","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hong Kong Medical Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"165","first-page":"187","volume":"30","year":"1989","journal-title":"Zhonghua Minguo xiao er ke yi xue hui za zhi"},{"issue":"4","key":"163","first-page":"645","volume":"16","year":"1987","journal-title":"Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore"},{"issue":"3","key":"166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1080\/02724936.1993.11747651","volume":"13","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annals of Tropical Paediatrics"},{"key":"157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00154463"},{"key":"158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(87)90141-6"},{"issue":"3","key":"160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/02724936.1987.11748502","volume":"7","year":"1987","journal-title":"Annals of Tropical Paediatrics"},{"key":"161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199401000-00001"},{"key":"159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/153.5.862"},{"issue":"5","key":"179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.1997.tb01633.x","volume":"33","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"176","first-page":"657","volume":"25","year":"1994","journal-title":"The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"178","first-page":"513","volume":"32","year":"2001","journal-title":"Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2010.02.001"},{"key":"174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199910001-00010"},{"key":"175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199101000-00008"},{"issue":"9","key":"173","first-page":"476","volume":"79","year":"2002","journal-title":"East African Medical Journal"},{"key":"172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00148581-200507020-00003"},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/5.5.433"},{"key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828x.2006.00670.x"},{"key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.1988.tb00181.x"},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2014.11.004","volume":"3","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Microbes and New Infections"},{"key":"56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03604.x"},{"key":"57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/qco.0b013e3282f3e6a5"},{"key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(10)62235-0"},{"key":"59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1087105"},{"key":"60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/S1064744997000203"},{"key":"61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/sper.2001.27163"},{"issue":"4","key":"62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1155\/S1064744998000337","volume":"6","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/qco.0b013e3282f3d972"},{"key":"64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/525182"},{"issue":"9","key":"65","first-page":"1341","volume":"76","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"key":"66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmv041"},{"key":"67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/beog.2000.0123"},{"key":"68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0301-2115(01)00613-3"},{"key":"69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10227.x"},{"issue":"5","key":"70","first-page":"320","volume":"63","year":"1987","journal-title":"Genitourinary Medicine"},{"key":"120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1473-3099(02)00319-5"},{"key":"71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-86702011000600006"},{"key":"72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/S1064744998000039"},{"key":"73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09665.x"},{"key":"74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7376.1334"},{"key":"75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1709.100865"},{"key":"76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/beog.2002.0329"},{"key":"78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-s1-s1"},{"key":"79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(10)62310-0"},{"key":"80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(10)62187-3"},{"key":"81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61712-8"},{"key":"82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(02)11476-0"},{"key":"83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0463.2000.d01-101.x"},{"key":"84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm.2001.007"},{"key":"85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-7292(98)00075-7"},{"key":"87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051118"},{"key":"88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-013-2929-2"},{"key":"89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(05)67103-6"},{"key":"90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/grf.0b013e3182516d7b"},{"issue":"1","key":"91","first-page":"35","volume":"18","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nigerian Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"92","volume":"21, article 16","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Pan African Medical Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"93","first-page":"158","volume":"47","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ghana Medical Journal"},{"key":"94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0725-7"},{"key":"95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-015-1496-3"},{"key":"96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.06.005"},{"issue":"3","key":"97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)48853-9","volume":"44","year":"1985","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/165.6.1076"},{"key":"99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.48.9.815"},{"key":"100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.8755-8920.2000.430406.x"},{"key":"101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13625187.2012.744818"},{"key":"102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.1996.tb01059.x"},{"key":"109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-011-9569-2"},{"key":"110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejm198501103120204"},{"key":"111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(14)61695-0"},{"key":"112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(12)60820-4"},{"key":"113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(12)61856-x"},{"key":"114","volume-title":"Save the children","year":"2012"},{"key":"115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-006-0190-3"},{"key":"116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2008.008388"},{"key":"117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1981.02130300007005"},{"issue":"1","key":"118","first-page":"19","volume":"31","year":"1986","journal-title":"The Journal of Reproductive Medicine"},{"issue":"8398","key":"119","first-page":"333","volume":"2","year":"1984","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"121","first-page":"219","volume":"165","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society"},{"key":"143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.08.054"},{"key":"122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.256.14.1899"},{"key":"123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.247.11.1585"},{"key":"124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.250.13.1721"},{"key":"125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.257.9.1189"},{"key":"126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(87)90338-3"},{"key":"127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9378(88)80093-0"},{"issue":"1","key":"128","first-page":"89","volume":"71","year":"1988","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)90632-h"},{"key":"130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03440230056032"},{"key":"131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)90815-o"},{"issue":"9194","key":"133","first-page":"2000","volume":"354","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"134","first-page":"208","volume":"23","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"6","key":"135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115244","volume":"129","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.3109\/14767050903214574","volume":"23","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine"},{"key":"137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04194.x"},{"key":"138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/olq.0b013e3181f2e85f"},{"key":"139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/508482"},{"key":"140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2006.022665"},{"key":"141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.106556"},{"key":"142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-011-9586-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"146","first-page":"10","volume":"5","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-013-1423-6"},{"key":"148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01645435"},{"key":"149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir699"},{"key":"150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.255.24.3374"},{"key":"151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(79)90400-8"},{"key":"153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-0153"},{"key":"154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.spid.2005.06.004"},{"issue":"12","key":"155","first-page":"1","volume":"59","year":"2010","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejm198903233201204"},{"key":"168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejm198601303140503"},{"key":"169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198201000-00008"},{"key":"170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00019508"},{"key":"171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2008.152066"},{"key":"180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.2.424"},{"key":"181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828x.2006.00577.x"},{"key":"183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-199912010-00009"},{"key":"184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000232240.05545.08"},{"key":"185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.05.046"},{"key":"186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-200203010-00006"},{"key":"187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.06.081"},{"key":"188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(94)90288-7"},{"issue":"5","key":"189","first-page":"752","volume":"75","year":"1990","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"190","first-page":"362","volume":"35","year":"1990","journal-title":"The Journal of Reproductive Medicine"},{"key":"191","year":"1982"},{"key":"192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.10.016"},{"key":"193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.024"},{"key":"194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/963513"},{"key":"195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2015.1111509"},{"key":"196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/hv.29683"},{"key":"197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00105-13"},{"issue":"3","key":"203","first-page":"1","volume":"64","year":"2015","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"198","year":"2012"},{"key":"199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2004.012856"},{"key":"200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-010-1537-7"},{"key":"201","volume":"13","year":"2008"},{"issue":"6","key":"202","first-page":"819","volume":"77","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"key":"204","year":"2008"},{"key":"205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-27"},{"key":"206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/olq.0b013e31822037fc"},{"key":"207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-3-34"},{"issue":"6","key":"208","first-page":"490","volume":"49","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000097"},{"key":"210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0072149"},{"key":"211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1569"},{"issue":"2","key":"212","first-page":"1","volume":"63","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR Recommendations and Reports\/Centers for Disease Control"},{"key":"213","year":"2013"},{"key":"214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.2014.880651"},{"key":"215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2008.035055"},{"key":"216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2006.022475"},{"key":"217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000342"},{"issue":"1","key":"218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31815d2f71","volume":"47","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"key":"219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.14.139626"},{"key":"220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2012-050834"},{"key":"221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2011-050355"},{"key":"222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2011.010527"}],"container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2016\/9315757.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2016\/9315757.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2016\/9315757.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,15]],"date-time":"2024-06-15T14:57:54Z","timestamp":1718463474000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2016\/9315757\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":219,"alternative-id":["9315757","9315757"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/9315757","relation":{},"ISSN":["2314-6133","2314-6141"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2314-6133","type":"print"},{"value":"2314-6141","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}