{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T14:55:44Z","timestamp":1787237744096,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011913","name":"Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["VGHKS101-016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VGHKS101-016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011913","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011913","name":"Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["NSC99-2314-B-075B-004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSC99-2314-B-075B-004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011913","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001868","name":"National Science Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VGHKS101-016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VGHKS101-016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001868","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001868","name":"National Science Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSC99-2314-B-075B-004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSC99-2314-B-075B-004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001868","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pain Research and Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The clinical importance of cigarette smoking on acute postoperative pain perception is not fully understood.\n                    <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>\n                    . To determine whether smokers who underwent major surgery need more postoperative opiate than do nonsmokers. We prospectively enrolled 407 male and 441 female participants who underwent in-hospital surgery. Current-smokers were compared with nonsmokers and past-smokers about opiate use during the first 72\u2009h after surgery.\n                    <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>\n                    . A greater proportion of males had more smoking history than females. The average age of male current-smokers is smaller than both nonsmokers and past-smokers. The surgical type (upper abdomen, lower abdomen, extremities, spine, and others) and duration of surgery have no differences between current-smokers, past-smokers, and nonsmokers. Statistically, the male current-smokers required more opiate analgesics during the first 72\u2009h following surgery compared with the male nonsmokers and past-smokers; furthermore, the male current-smokers reported higher pain intensity when moving and at rest on day 1 after surgery.\n                    <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>\n                    . In this study, the male current-smokers required more morphine in the first 72\u2009h after surgery than did the nonsmokers and past-smokers. Furthermore, smoking was more prevalent among the males than the females. Health care providers must be aware of the potential for increased narcotic requirements in male current-smokers.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/9432493","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,29]],"date-time":"2016-03-29T18:47:49Z","timestamp":1459277269000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["The Implications of Tobacco Smoking on Acute Postoperative Pain: A Prospective Observational Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Han-Liang","family":"Chiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 813, Taiwan"},{"name":"School of Medicine, National Defense Medicine Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan-Yi","family":"Chia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 813, Taiwan"},{"name":"School of Medicine, National Defense Medicine Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huey-Shyan","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Fooyin University, Kaohsiung 831, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen-Hsiu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 813, Taiwan"},{"name":"School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","first-page":"177","volume-title":"Agents acting at the neuromuscular junction and autonomic ganglia","year":"1996"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2012.721760"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.6.1.96"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2013.963"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/aln.0b013e3181ebdaf9"},{"key":"6","year":"1995"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(86)90052-3"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.42.5.946"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(84)90018-2"},{"issue":"4","key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1300\/J069v19n04_01","volume":"19","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Addictive Diseases"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2012.01296.x"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1D580"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5055\/jom.2012.0120"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-010-0217-9"},{"issue":"2","key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.22514\/SV62.102011.10","volume":"6","year":"2011","journal-title":"Signa Vitae"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egja.2014.05.007"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200602000-00023"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e31816ba3bb"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181bd1612"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(95)00128-X"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen401"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.12.035"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.05.021"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874941001306010001"}],"container-title":["Pain Research and Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/prm\/2016\/9432493.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/prm\/2016\/9432493.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/prm\/2016\/9432493.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]],"date-time":"2020-05-16T13:21:59Z","timestamp":1589635319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/prm\/2016\/9432493\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["9432493","9432493"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/9432493","relation":{},"ISSN":["1203-6765","1918-1523"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1203-6765","type":"print"},{"value":"1918-1523","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}