{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T17:18:46Z","timestamp":1740158326271,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61401395","Y201533913","LY14F020024","2016QNA4025","2016QNA81002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61401395","Y201533913","LY14F020024","2016QNA4025","2016QNA81002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department","award":["61401395","Y201533913","LY14F020024","2016QNA4025","2016QNA81002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61401395","Y201533913","LY14F020024","2016QNA4025","2016QNA81002"]}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["61401395","Y201533913","LY14F020024","2016QNA4025","2016QNA81002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61401395","Y201533913","LY14F020024","2016QNA4025","2016QNA81002"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61401395","Y201533913","LY14F020024","2016QNA4025","2016QNA81002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61401395","Y201533913","LY14F020024","2016QNA4025","2016QNA81002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61401395","Y201533913","LY14F020024","2016QNA4025","2016QNA81002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61401395","Y201533913","LY14F020024","2016QNA4025","2016QNA81002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents a new 12-bit digital to analog converter (DAC) circuit based on a low-offset bandgap reference (BGR) circuit with two cascade transistor structure and two self-contained feedback low-offset operational amplifiers to reduce the effects of offset operational amplifier voltage effect on the reference voltage, PMOS current-mirror mismatch, and its channel modulation. A Start-Up circuit with self-bias current architecture and multipoint voltage monitoring is employed to keep the BGR circuit working properly. Finally, a dual-resistor ladder DAC-Core circuit is used to generate an accuracy DAC output signal to the buffer operational amplifier. The proposed circuit was fabricated in CSMC 0.5\u2009<jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>m 5\u2009V 1P4M process. The measured differential nonlinearity (DNL) of the output voltages is less than 0.45 LSB and integral nonlinearity (INL) less than 1.5 LSB at room temperature, consuming only 3.5\u2009mW from a 5\u2009V supply voltage. The DNL and INL at \u221255\u00b0C and 125\u00b0C are presented as well together with the discussion of possibility of improving the DNL and INL accuracy in future design.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/1658695","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,2]],"date-time":"2017-01-02T21:00:45Z","timestamp":1483390845000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A New Digital to Analog Converter Based on Low-Offset Bandgap Reference"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Jinpeng","family":"Qiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, No. 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, No. 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xubin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, No. 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8550-6710","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yongheng","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, No. 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5613-7706","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jiongjiong","family":"Mo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, No. 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhiyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, No. 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2397-3919","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, No. 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiarui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, No. 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingjing","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, No. 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faxin","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, No. 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNS.2003.813137"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/23.819104"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jssc.1985.1052451"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2013.2252525"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jssc.2012.2206684"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2007.908690"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2011.2173267"},{"volume":"400","journal-title":"International Edition","year":"2001","key":"12"}],"container-title":["Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jece\/2017\/1658695.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jece\/2017\/1658695.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/jece\/2017\/1658695.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,17]],"date-time":"2020-05-17T12:40:01Z","timestamp":1589719201000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/jece\/2017\/1658695\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":8,"alternative-id":["1658695","1658695"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/1658695","relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-0147","2090-0155"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2090-0147"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2090-0155"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}