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The pathology of dystrophic muscle includes degeneration, necrosis with inflammatory cell invasion, regeneration, and fibrous and fatty changes. Nevertheless, the mechanisms by which the absence of dystrophin leads to muscle degeneration remain to be fully elucidated. An imbalance between oxidant and antioxidant systems has been proposed as a secondary effect of DMD. However, the significance and precise extent of the perturbation in redox signaling cascades is poorly understood. We report that mdx dystrophic mice are able to activate a compensatory antioxidant response at the presymptomatic stage of the disease. In contrast, increased circulating levels of IL\u20106 perturb the redox signaling cascade, even prior to the necrotic stage, leading to severe features and progressive nature of muscular dystrophy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/1987218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,6]],"date-time":"2017-08-06T17:03:06Z","timestamp":1502038986000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Increased Circulating Levels of Interleukin\u20106 Induce Perturbation in Redox\u2010Regulated Signaling Cascades in Muscle of Dystrophic 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