{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T20:29:07Z","timestamp":1740169747987,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"PUMC Youth Fund","award":["3332015077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3332015077"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["3332015077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3332015077"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Objectives.<\/jats:italic> To evaluate club drug use and its potential association with STI among female sex workers (FSWs) in China.<jats:italic> Methods.<\/jats:italic> From November 2008 to January 2009, participants were recruited at sex work venues in five cities for a questionnaire survey. Free testing for syphilis,<jats:italic> Chlamydia trachomatis<\/jats:italic> (CT), and<jats:italic> Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic> (NG) was provided. Logistic regression models were used to assess factors associated with club drug use and its association with STI.<jats:italic> Results.<\/jats:italic> A total of 1604 eligible FSWs were included. The overall prevalence of any STI infection and club drug use in the past 12 months was 22.6% and 7.4%, respectively. STI prevalence was significantly higher among club drug users (33.1%) than among nonusers (21.7%, <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0.05<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>). Multivariable logistic regression found that club drug use was associated with younger age (AOR 2.4, 95% CI 1.0, 6.0), higher education, having injected drugs (AOR 24.4, 95% CI 6.2, 96.8), and having had STI symptoms (AOR 2.2, 95% CI 1.4, 3.4).<jats:italic> Conclusions.<\/jats:italic> Club drug use and STI were highly prevalent among FSWs in China, especially among young FSWs. Club drug users had more risk behaviors and higher STI rates. A coordinated risk reduction framework is urgently needed to address the dual epidemic of drug use and STI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2093421","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,30]],"date-time":"2017-05-30T21:03:57Z","timestamp":1496178237000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Dual Epidemics of Club Drug Use and Sexually Transmitted Infections among Chinese Female Sex Workers: New Challenges to STI Prevention"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2017","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8387-2872","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jing","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing 210042, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9724-9034","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiang-dong","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing 210042, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3372-5326","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiaoli","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing 210042, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5217-1528","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ning","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing 210042, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13181-012-0240-4"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2012.07.005"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990902968585"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080600847894"},{"issue":"10","key":"6","first-page":"273","volume":"55","year":"2006","journal-title":"Morbility Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000184"},{"issue":"6","key":"8","first-page":"551","volume":"39","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"year":"2014","key":"9"},{"year":"2011","key":"10"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0126320"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31824a0903"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181ebb475"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-015-1229-1"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462414543937"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0380-1"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2011.560930"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.07.005"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000251239.85295.81"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2007.027938"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-121"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.75.1.3"}],"container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2017\/2093421.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2017\/2093421.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2017\/2093421.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,17]],"date-time":"2020-05-17T23:12:10Z","timestamp":1589757130000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2017\/2093421\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["2093421","2093421"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/2093421","relation":{},"ISSN":["2314-6133","2314-6141"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2314-6133"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2314-6141"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}