{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T04:35:00Z","timestamp":1775709300475,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Tannhelse Rogaland\/TkVest Rogaland"},{"name":"University of Bergen"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pain Research and Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Aim<\/jats:italic>. To estimate the prevalence of painful temporomandibular disorders (TMD-P) among adolescents and to investigate correlations with health, environment, and lifestyle factors.<jats:italic> Methods<\/jats:italic>. For this cross-sectional case-control study, 562 patients were consecutively recruited at their yearly revision control from four dental clinics in Rogaland County, Norway. Patients completed a questionnaire on general health, socioeconomics, demographics, and lifestyle factors. Responses to two screening questions identified patients with TMD-P, who then underwent clinical examination to verify the TMD diagnosis. Pain intensity was assessed on a visual analogue scale. Patients without TMD-P constituted the control group and were not clinically examined.<jats:italic> Results<\/jats:italic>. 7% experienced TMD-P. The female-to-male ratio is 3:1; median age is 17 years. Patients at urban clinics had higher prevalence compared with those at rural clinics. TMD-P patients had headache and severe menstrual pain compared to controls. They were more likely to live with divorced\/single parents and less likely to have regular physical activity. Myalgia was present in 21 patients with TMD-P, arthralgia in nine, and myalgia and arthralgia in nine. Females had higher pain intensity than males.<jats:italic> Conclusions<\/jats:italic>. A low prevalence of TMD-P was shown but was comparable to other studies. Sex, health, lifestyle, and environment factors were associated with TMD-P.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2164825","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,30]],"date-time":"2017-05-30T17:02:53Z","timestamp":1496163773000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Prevalence of Painful Temporomandibular Disorders and Correlation to Lifestyle Factors among Adolescents in Norway"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2017","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1201-711X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Vegard","family":"\u00d8stensj\u00f8","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ketil","family":"Moen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, 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