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The spores of this bacteria can survive harsh environmental conditions for extended periods and are well recognized as a potential bioterror weapon with significant implications. Accurate and timely identification of this<jats:italic>Bacillus<\/jats:italic>species in the diagnostic laboratory is essential for disease and public health management. Biosafety Level 3 measures and ciprofloxacin treatment were instituted when<jats:italic>B. anthracis<\/jats:italic>was suspected from a patient with gangrenous foot. 16S rDNA sequencing was performed to accurately identify the suspected bacterium, due to the superiority of this method to accurately identify clinically isolated bacteria.<jats:italic>B. megaterium<\/jats:italic>was identified as the causative agent and the organism was subsequently treated as a Biosafety Level 2 pathogen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2578082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,26]],"date-time":"2017-02-26T16:00:37Z","timestamp":1488124837000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Penicillin-Susceptible, Oxidase-Negative, Nonhemolytic, Nonmotile<i>Bacillus megaterium<\/i>in Disguise of<i>Bacillus 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