{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T05:13:45Z","timestamp":1790831625533,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Otolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Objective<\/jats:italic>. To assess the face, content, and construct validity of the Voxel-Man TempoSurg Virtual Reality simulator.<jats:italic> Participants and Methods<\/jats:italic>. 74 ear, nose, and throat (ENT) surgeons participated. They were assigned to one of two groups according to their level of expertise: the expert group <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">16<\/mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><\/mml:math> and the novice group <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>n<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">58<\/mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><\/mml:math>. The participants performed four temporal bone dissection tasks on the simulator. Performances were assessed by a global score and then compared to assess the construct validity of the simulator. Finally, the expert group assessed the face and content validity by means of a five-point Likert-type scale.<jats:italic> Results<\/jats:italic>. experienced surgeons performed better <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\"><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mo>.<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">01<\/mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><\/mml:math> and faster <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\"><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;<\/mml:mo><mml:mo>.<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">001<\/mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><\/mml:math> than the novices. However, the groups did not differ in terms of bone volume removed <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M5\"><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mo>.<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">11<\/mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><\/mml:math> or number of injuries <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M6\"><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mml:mo><mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mo>.<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">37<\/mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mml:mo><\/mml:math>. 93.7% of experienced surgeons stated they would recommend this simulator for anatomical learning. Most (87.5%) also thought that it could be integrated into surgical training.<jats:italic> Conclusion<\/jats:italic>. The Voxel-Man TempoSurg Virtual Reality simulator constitutes an interesting complementary tool to traditional teaching methods for training in otologic surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2707690","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,3]],"date-time":"2017-05-03T17:00:55Z","timestamp":1493830855000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Construct, Face, and Content Validation on Voxel-Man\u00ae Simulator for Otologic Surgical Training"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2017","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9995-3028","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"M.","family":"Varoquier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Nancy, 29 Av. de Lattre de Tassigny, 54000 Nancy, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. P.","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Nancy, 29 Av. de Lattre de Tassigny, 54000 Nancy, France"},{"name":"D\u00e9veloppement, Adaptation et Handicap Laboratory (DevAH-EA 3450), Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Sports Science, University of Lorraine, 54500 Vand\u0153uvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Perrenot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General and Emergency Surgery, University Hospital of Nancy, Av. de Lattre de Tassigny, 54000 Nancy, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7037-8936","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"N.","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Nancy School of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lorraine, 54500 Vand\u0153uvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Parietti-Winkler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Nancy, 29 Av. de Lattre de Tassigny, 54000 Nancy, France"},{"name":"D\u00e9veloppement, Adaptation et Handicap Laboratory (DevAH-EA 3450), Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Sports Science, University of Lorraine, 54500 Vand\u0153uvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-009-0373-x"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7437.418"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-15079"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-010-0861-1"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SIH.0b013e318195419e"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2009.10.068"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2007.9985"},{"issue":"4","key":"8","first-page":"273","volume":"33","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/003588411X56598"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811427385"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215112000734"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31825e7977"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22378"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000248246.09498.b4"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-004-8202-9"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.10.018"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2007.08.058"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.03.008"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12352"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/moo.0b013e32814b0802"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Otolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijoto\/2017\/2707690.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijoto\/2017\/2707690.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijoto\/2017\/2707690.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,3]],"date-time":"2017-05-03T17:00:55Z","timestamp":1493830855000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijoto\/2017\/2707690\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["2707690","2707690"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/2707690","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-9201","1687-921X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-9201","type":"print"},{"value":"1687-921X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}