{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T18:36:42Z","timestamp":1787510202186,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China","award":["81501440"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81501440"]}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China","award":["16ZR1404600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16ZR1404600"]}]},{"name":"Project of Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission","award":["81501440"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81501440"]}]},{"name":"Project of Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission","award":["16ZR1404600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16ZR1404600"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BioMed Research International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Objective<\/jats:italic>\n                    . To compare\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n                      <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">T<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:msup>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mn mathvariant=\"normal\">2<\/mml:mn>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mo>\u204e<\/mml:mo>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <\/mml:msup>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    value of healthy and diseased Achilles tendons (AT) with a recently introduced three-dimensional ultrashort echo time (3D-UTE) sequence and analyze the correlation between\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n                      <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">T<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:msup>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mn mathvariant=\"normal\">2<\/mml:mn>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mo>\u204e<\/mml:mo>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <\/mml:msup>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    value and clinical scores.\n                    <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Ten patients with symptomatic Achilles tendon and ten healthy volunteers were investigated with 3D-UTE sequence on a 3T magnetic resonance (MR) scanner.\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n                      <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">T<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:msup>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mn mathvariant=\"normal\">2<\/mml:mn>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mo>\u204e<\/mml:mo>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <\/mml:msup>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    values of four regions in Achilles tendons were calculated. The clinical outcomes of patients were evaluated according to the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score and Achilles Tendon Rupture Score (ATRS). An independent sample\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M5\">\n                      <mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mi>t<\/mml:mi>\n                      <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    -test was used to compare the differences of\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M6\">\n                      <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">T<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:msup>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mn mathvariant=\"normal\">2<\/mml:mn>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mo>\u204e<\/mml:mo>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <\/mml:msup>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    value and clinical scores between two groups. The Pearson correlation coefficient between clinical scores and\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M7\">\n                      <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">T<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:msup>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mn mathvariant=\"normal\">2<\/mml:mn>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mo>\u204e<\/mml:mo>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <\/mml:msup>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    values was assessed.\n                    <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M8\">\n                      <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">T<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:msup>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mn mathvariant=\"normal\">2<\/mml:mn>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mo>\u204e<\/mml:mo>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <\/mml:msup>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    values of Achilles tendon were statistically significantly different between patients and volunteers. The Pearson correlation coefficients between\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M9\">\n                      <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">T<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:msup>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mn mathvariant=\"normal\">2<\/mml:mn>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mo>\u204e<\/mml:mo>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <\/mml:msup>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    and AOFAS or ATRS scores of patients were\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M10\">\n                      <mml:mi>r<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mn mathvariant=\"normal\">0.733<\/mml:mn>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    and\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M11\">\n                      <mml:mi>r<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mo>-<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0<\/mml:mn>\n                      <mml:mo>.<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">634<\/mml:mn>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    , respectively.\n                    <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The variability of\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M12\">\n                      <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">T<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:msup>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mn mathvariant=\"normal\">2<\/mml:mn>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mo>\u204e<\/mml:mo>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <\/mml:msup>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    in healthy and pathologic AT can be quantified by UTE-\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M13\">\n                      <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">T<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:msup>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mn mathvariant=\"normal\">2<\/mml:mn>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mo>\u204e<\/mml:mo>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <\/mml:msup>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    .\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M14\">\n                      <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">T<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:msup>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mn mathvariant=\"normal\">2<\/mml:mn>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mo>\u204e<\/mml:mo>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <\/mml:msup>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    may be a promising marker to detect and diagnose AT tendinopathy. UTE-\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M15\">\n                      <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">T<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:msup>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mn mathvariant=\"normal\">2<\/mml:mn>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mo>\u204e<\/mml:mo>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <\/mml:msup>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    could give a precise guidance to clinical outcome.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2729807","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,5]],"date-time":"2017-01-05T16:08:36Z","timestamp":1483632516000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["UTE-\n                    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n                      <mml:mtext mathvariant=\"bold\">T<\/mml:mtext>\n                      <mml:msup>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mtext mathvariant=\"bold\">2<\/mml:mtext>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mrow>\n                          <mml:mtext mathvariant=\"bold\">\u204e<\/mml:mtext>\n                        <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <\/mml:msup>\n                    <\/mml:math>\n                    Analysis of Diseased and Healthy Achilles Tendons and Correlation with Clinical Score: An In Vivo Preliminary Study"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Qiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong-Yue","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kui","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zi-Ying","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian-Xun","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GE Healthcare Applied Science Lab, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6716-1763","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shuang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 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