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and perfusion fraction <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>f<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math>) from DWI at 3.0\u2009T in monitoring treatment response to uterine artery embolization (UAE) at 6-month follow-up.<jats:italic> Methods.<\/jats:italic> Twelve female patients with uterine fibroids who underwent 3.0-T pelvic DWI before and 6 months after UAE were included. ADC and perfusion fraction <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M2\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>f<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math> were calculated from DWI. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Spearman rank correlation test were used for statistics.<jats:italic> Results.<\/jats:italic> Seventeen fibroids were studied. The median ADCs showed a significant increase from 1.20 \u00d7 10<jats:sup>\u22123<\/jats:sup>\u2009mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\/s (range, 0.86\u20131.66 \u00d7 10<jats:sup>\u22123<\/jats:sup>\u2009mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\/s) at baseline to 1.56 \u00d7 10<jats:sup>\u22123<\/jats:sup>\u2009mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\/s (range, 1.00\u20131.86 \u00d7 10<jats:sup>\u22123<\/jats:sup>\u2009mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\/s) at 6-month follow-up (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M3\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0.0003<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>). Conversely, the median perfusion fraction <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M4\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>f<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math> was significantly decreased after UAE (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M5\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0.0001<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>), with a median pre-UAE value of 14.2% (range, 6.7%\u201317.6%) and a median post-UAE value of 9.2% (range, 3.2%\u201314.6%). Significant correlations were found between fibroid volume reduction rate and percentage changes in ADC and perfusion fraction <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M6\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>f<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math> at 6-month follow-up relative to baseline, with <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M7\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>\u03c1<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math> values of \u22120.50 (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M8\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0.04<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>) and 0.55 (<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M9\"><mml:mi>P<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=\"italic\">0.02<\/mml:mn><\/mml:math>), respectively.<jats:italic> Conclusion.<\/jats:italic> ADC and perfusion fraction <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" id=\"M10\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>f<\/mml:mi><\/mml:mrow><\/mml:math> obtained from DWI at 3.0\u2009T may help to evaluate treatment response to UAE.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/3805073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,27]],"date-time":"2017-08-27T17:01:49Z","timestamp":1503853309000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Monitoring Leiomyoma Response to Uterine Artery Embolization Using Diffusion and Perfusion Indices from Diffusion-Weighted Imaging"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Mengqiu","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lijun","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, 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