{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T23:50:02Z","timestamp":1762473002029,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,3]],"date-time":"2017-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":336,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Case Reports in Oncological Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Optic nerve astrocytomas (ONAs) are frequent types of optic nerve gliomas (ONGs), which can affect the visual pathway. An 18\u2010year\u2010old male patient was admitted to our department with right\u2010sided intraorbital\/retrobulbar swelling, which progressively grew over several months. Clinical examination showed right\u2010sided diplopia, mydriasis, low visual acuity (0.4), exophthalmus (3\u2009cm), epiphora, and severe retrobulbar pain. There was a family history of high\u2010grade (IV) astrocytomas in which two of the family members died due to the disease. Preoperative MRI scan revealed a soft tissue mass around the retrobulbar area of the right eye with intact orbital bony walls. Surgery was performed whereby it was dissected freely from the muscles and was separated from the optic nerve and the globe. Histopathologic analysis confirmed a benign astrocytoma. The follow\u2010up examination revealed no recurrent or residual tumor. A systemic review of the literature indicates that early diagnosis and experienced multidisciplinary management are required in case of unilateral, resectable forms of ONAs with no distant metastasis, in order to provide a long\u2010time survival of patients. Surgical intervention of unilateral ONAs is a relatively safe procedure, allowing complete or partial tumor removal with minimal morbidity and low recurrence rate.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/4283570","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,3]],"date-time":"2017-12-03T18:31:23Z","timestamp":1512325883000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Surgical Management of Pilocytic Astrocytoma of the Optic Nerve: A Case Report and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2017","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1441-7232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ifeoluwa","family":"Apanisile","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7110-0880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tam\u00e1s","family":"Karosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000448006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2011.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004010051161"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1988.68.1.0085"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joco.2016.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738030180070401"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.14.2.83"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1993.11.5.850"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-016-2940-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3205\/oc000043"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1999.61"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5935\/0004-2749.20160073"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701592"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-200101000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01658107.2014.966851"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.164613"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin15.237"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1583947"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.10.083"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Oncological Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crionm\/2017\/4283570.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/crionm\/2017\/4283570.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1155\/2017\/4283570","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T23:47:58Z","timestamp":1762472878000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/2017\/4283570"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jeanine M.","family":"Buchanich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1155\/2017\/4283570"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/4283570","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2090-6706","2090-6714"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2090-6706"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2090-6714"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-06-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-09-14","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-12-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"4283570"}}