{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T00:25:46Z","timestamp":1772065546970,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Effat University","award":["UC#7\/02.MAR\/2016\/10.2-20a"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UC#7\/02.MAR\/2016\/10.2-20a"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a collection of mobile nodes that dynamically form a temporary network without using any existing network infrastructure. MANET selects a path with minimal number of intermediate nodes to reach the destination node. As the distance between each node increases, the quantity of transmission power increases. The power level of nodes affects the simplicity with which a route is constituted between a couple of nodes. This study utilizes the swarm intelligence technique through the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm to optimize the energy consumption in a dynamic source routing (DSR) protocol in MANET. The proposed algorithm is called bee DSR (BEEDSR). The ABC algorithm is used to identify the optimal path from the source to the destination to overcome energy problems. The performance of the BEEDSR algorithm is compared with DSR and bee-inspired protocols (BeeIP). The comparison was conducted based on average energy consumption, average throughput, average end-to-end delay, routing overhead, and packet delivery ratio performance metrics, varying the node speed and packet size. The BEEDSR algorithm is superior in performance than other protocols in terms of energy conservation and delay degradation relating to node speed and packet size.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/4519357","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,17]],"date-time":"2017-08-17T17:02:44Z","timestamp":1502989364000},"page":"1-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Mobile Ad Hoc Network Energy Cost Algorithm Based on Artificial Bee Colony"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Tareq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, National University of Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2350-5661","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Raed","family":"Alsaqour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Jeddah 23442, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maha","family":"Abdelhaq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 84428, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1919-3407","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mueen","family":"Uddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Effat University, Jeddah 22332, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1145\/2717646.2717651","volume":"45","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nem.579"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mnet.2002.1020231"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2013.05.005"},{"key":"6","first-page":"416","volume":"1","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2004.03.013"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2013.06.150","volume":"19","year":"2013","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"key":"10","first-page":"2319","volume":"1","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-012-9328-0"},{"key":"16","first-page":"329","volume":"2","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-41196-0"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2013.12.038"},{"key":"19","first-page":"2960","volume":"2","year":"2013","journal-title":"nternational Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering"},{"key":"20","first-page":"1694","volume":"9","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Science Issues (IJCSI)"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22577-2_65"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2014.050411"}],"container-title":["Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/wcmc\/2017\/4519357.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/wcmc\/2017\/4519357.xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/downloads.hindawi.com\/journals\/wcmc\/2017\/4519357.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,17]],"date-time":"2017-08-17T17:02:50Z","timestamp":1502989370000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/wcmc\/2017\/4519357\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":16,"alternative-id":["4519357","4519357"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/4519357","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-8669","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-8677","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}